hast

== English == === Alternative forms === havest (obsolete) === Etymology === From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have +‎ -est. Compare German and West Frisian hast. === Pronunciation === (stressed) IPA(key): /hæst/ (unstressed) IPA(key): /həst/ Rhymes: -æst === Verb === hast (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of have ==== Usage notes ==== Hast is the original second-person singular present tense of to have and is now largely archaic, having been superseded by have. It is still however found in poetry and older works, being used both as a main verb and an auxiliary verb, and is occasionally still heard in certain regional dialects, especially in the north of England. It is perhaps most familiar to modern ears through its extensive use in the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 and the Authorised Version of the Bible, and in other liturgical texts derived from, or influenced by, them. It corresponds to the familiar second-person singular present tense of to have in some other European languages. ==== Related terms ==== hadst hath has have thou'st === Anagrams === ATHs, HATs, Tash, hats, shat, tash, thas == Breton == === Noun === hast m haste == Danish == === Etymology === From Middle Low German hast, from Old French haste. Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄 (haifst). === Noun === hast c (indeclinable) haste ==== Derived terms ==== haste hastværk === Verb === hast imperative of haste === References === “hast” in Den Danske Ordbog == German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hast/ (standard) IPA(key): /has/ (colloquial; north-western Germany) IPA(key): /haʃ/ (colloquial; south-western Germany) Hyphenation: hast Rhymes: -ast Homophones: Hast (general), hasst (standard only) === Verb === hast second-person singular present of haben == Middle English == === Alternative forms === havest === Etymology === From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven +‎ -est. === Verb === hast second-person singular present indicative of haven == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Verb === hast imperative of hasta == Seri == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈʔɑst/ === Noun === hast (plural hásatoj) (with article quij) rock, stone (with article com) mountain, hill ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Moser, Mary B.; Marlett, Stephen A. (2010), Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 347. == Swedish == === Pronunciation === === Noun === hast c hurry, haste ==== Declension ==== === See also === hasta hastighet i en hast i all hast === Anagrams === hats == West Frisian == === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Adverb ==== hast almost, nearly ===== Further reading ===== “hast”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011 === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== hast second-person informal singular of hawwe