hadap
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay hadap, from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhadap/ [ˈha.dap̚]
Rhymes: -adap
Syllabification: ha‧dap
=== Verb ===
hadap
(intransitive) to face (to position oneself towards)
Synonyms: menghadap, (transitive) hadapi
(imperative) to face
hadap kiri, gerak! ― face left!
=== Noun ===
hadap (plural hadap-hadap)
(uncommon) synonym of depan (“front”)
==== Usage notes ====
This is the drill command for turning motions at the halt (static) and executed by gerak. The drill command is comparable to Japanese 向(む)け (muke, “to turn”) and Malay berpusing.
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“hadap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhadap/ [ˈha.dap̚]
Rhymes: -adap
Hyphenation: ha‧dap
=== Verb ===
hadap (Jawi spelling هادڤ, used in the form menghadap)
(transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: hadap
→ Maranao: hadap
→ Tagalog: harap
==== References ====
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
“hadap”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
"hadap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Maranao ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay hadap.
=== Noun ===
hadap
front