gereja
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
geredja (1901–1947, 1947–1972)
gredja (1901–1947)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay ݢريجا (gereja, “church”), from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”). Doublet of eklesia.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəˈred͡ʒa/ [ɡəˈre.d͡ʒa]
Rhymes: -ed͡ʒa
Syllabification: ge‧re‧ja
=== Noun ===
gêrèja (plural gereja-gereja)
(Christianity) church:
(countable) a Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place.
(uncountable) Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity; Christendom.
(countable) a particular denomination of Christianity.
(countable) a local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general.
(Christianity) congregation:
a gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
a corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
==== Synonyms ====
eklesia
jemaat
==== Affixed terms ====
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“gereja”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡəˈred͡ʒə/ [ɡəˈre.d͡ʒə]
(Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡəˈred͡ʒa/ [ɡəˈre.d͡ʒa]
Rhymes: -ed͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə, -a
=== Noun ===
gereja (Jawi spelling ݢرجا or ݢريجا, plural gereja-gereja or gereja2)
(Christianity) church (a house of worship)
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: gereja
=== Further reading ===
"gereja" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017