ette
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta. Doublet of heit.
In either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”.
Cognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛ.tə/
Hyphenation: et‧te
Rhymes: -ɛtə
=== Noun ===
ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)
(history) judge in Drenthe
(obsolete) judge
==== Synonyms ====
rechter
==== Derived terms ====
Etstoel
etstoel
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From ees.
=== Postposition ===
ette
before, in front of
=== Adverb ===
ette (not comparable)
in advance, ahead
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈetːe/, [ˈe̞t̪ːe̞]
Rhymes: -etːe
Syllabification(key): et‧te
Hyphenation(key): et‧te
=== Verb ===
ette
second-person plural indicative of ei
=== Anagrams ===
teet
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɛtːɛ]
Hyphenation: et‧te
=== Etymology 1 ===
From a modified e(sz)- stem of eszik + -tte.
==== Verb ====
ette
third-person singular indicative past definite of eszik
==== Participle ====
ette
verbal participle of eszik
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From a modified e(sz)- stem of esz + -tte.
==== Verb ====
ette
third-person singular indicative past definite of esz
== Mayo ==
=== Noun ===
ette (plural éttem)
louse
=== References ===
Collard, Howard; Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984), Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)[1] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 83, 139
== Middle English ==
=== Verb ===
ette
alternative form of eten
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (“to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈe.t̠ʲe/
=== Noun ===
ette f (genitive ette, nominative plural etti)
wing, pinion
fin
feather, plume
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
ettech (“winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering”)
==== Descendants ====
Irish: eite, eiteog
Manx: fedjag
Scottish Gaelic: ite, iteag
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ette”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄rte. Cognate with Kazakh ерте (erte), etc
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ætæ/
(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /eʰtæ/, /eʰti/
=== Adverb ===
ette
tomorrow
==== Usage notes ====
==== Related terms ====
ergi (“early”)
=== References ===
Potanin, G.N. (1893), “этэ”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 427
Rockhill, William Woodville (1894), “Été”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page Été
Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [2]
Kakuk, S. (1962), “ette”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[3], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ette”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 328
林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “edi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][4], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 40
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ette”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 51
Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007), “ette”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[6], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 127
进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][7], China Salar Youth League, page 45
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ete”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 106
马伟 [Ma Wei]; 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014), “ette”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][8], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 105
马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ette, etisi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 108, 262
== Tocharian B ==
=== Alternative forms ===
etteṃ
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér, whence also Tocharian A āñc. Cognate with English under, Latin īnferus, and Sanskrit अधर (adhara), all of the same meaning.
=== Adjective ===
ette
lower (indeclinable)
=== Adverb ===
ette
down
==== Derived terms ====
ettesa
=== Further reading ===
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ette”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 85-86
== Turkish ==
=== Noun ===
ette
locative singular of et
== Votic ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From the illative singular of Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate with Finnish eteen.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈeteː/, [ˈetʲːe]
Rhymes: -eteː
Hyphenation: et‧te
==== Adverb ====
ette
ahead, forward, forwards
==== Postposition ====
ette [with genitive or illative or allative]
to the front of
==== Preposition ====
ette [with genitive or illative or allative]
to the front of
==== References ====
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “etee”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][9], 2nd edition, Tallinn
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈetːæ/, [ˈetʲːə̟]
Rhymes: -etːæ
Hyphenation: et‧te
==== Conjunction ====
ette
alternative form of etti
==== References ====
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “että”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][10], 2nd edition, Tallinn