buk

== Translingual == === Symbol === buk (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bukawa. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Bukawa terms == English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk). === Noun === buk (plural buks) a traditional Korean drum === Further reading === Buk (drum) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia == Achang == === Etymology === Seemingly borrowed from English book. === Pronunciation === (Myanmar) /buk˧/ === Noun === buk book Synonym: maussauh ==== Usage notes ==== Probably only used in Myanmar. === Further reading === Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon‎[1], Payap University, page 14 == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bœk/ === Verb === buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk) (intransitive) to crouch, to duck == Antigua and Barbuda Creole English == === Noun === buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk) book == Blagar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /buk/ === Noun === buk book === References === H. Steinhauer, "Going" and "Coming" in the Blagar of Dolap (Pura--Alor--Indonesia) (1977) == Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbuk] === Noun === buk m inan (diminutive bouček) beech (beech tree) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “buk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “buk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “buk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Danish buk, from Old Norse bukkr, Proto-Germanic *bukkaz (“buck”). ==== Noun ==== buk c (singular definite bukken, plural indefinite bukke) the male of certain ruminants (deer, goat, sheep) Synonyms: råbuk, gedebuk, vædder a trestle (by extension, gymnastics) a buck Coordinate term: hest (informal, derogatory) (older) horny, lecherous man Coordinate term: liderbasse the seat of the coachman on a horse carriage ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== bukkejagt julebuk savbuk horebuk træbuk === Etymology 2 === From bukke ==== Noun ==== buk n (singular definite bukket, plural indefinite buk) a bow ===== Declension ===== === References === “buk” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dupaningan Agta == === Noun === buk head hair == Dutch == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ʏk === Verb === buk inflection of bukken: first-person singular present indicative (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative imperative == German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /buːk/ === Verb === buk first/third-person singular preterite of backen ==== Usage notes ==== Sometimes treated as weak verb (backte). See backen. == Iban == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS. === Noun === buk (anatomy) hair == Ida'an == === Etymology === From English book. === Noun === buk book === References === Nelleke Elisabeth Goudswaard, The Begak (Ida'an) language of Sabah (2005) == Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Onomatopoeic. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuk/ [ˈbʊk̚] Rhymes: -uk Syllabification: buk ==== Noun ==== buk (plural buk-buk) thud, bam; a sound of a large ripe fruit or heavy object falling to the ground Synonyms: debuk, gedebuk === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuʔ/ [ˈbʊʔ] Rhymes: -uʔ Syllabification: buk ==== Noun ==== buk (vocative, informal) alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”) === Etymology 3 === From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuk/ [ˈbʊk̚] Rhymes: -uk Syllabification: buk ==== Verb ==== buk (colloquial) to book, to reserve Synonyms: buking, pesan, tempah ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === “buk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Jamaican Creole == === Etymology === Derived from English book. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bʊk/ === Noun === buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk) book === Further reading === buk at majstro.com buk on the Jamaican Creole Wikipedia.Wikipedia jam == Javanese == === Alternative forms === Carakan: ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ Roman: boek (dated) === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”). === Noun === buk (krama ngoko buk) alternative spelling of buku === References === The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “buk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN == Karo Batak == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS. === Noun === buk hair (filament which grows on the human head) === References === Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 30. == Lower Sorbian == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /buk/ === Noun === buk m inan beech (tree of genus Fagus) (specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “buk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008 Starosta, Manfred (1999), “buk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag == Maguindanao == === Noun === buk head hair == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== buk alternative form of bok (“book”) === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== buk alternative form of bouk (“belly”) === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== buk alternative form of bukke (“buck”) == Middle Low German == === Etymology === From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /buːk/ === Noun === bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke) stomach, belly, abdomen, torso carcass (a slaughtered animal) ==== Synonyms ==== lif (body, figurative for belly) mage (stomach) == Nigerian Pidgin == === Noun === buk book == North Frisian == === Alternative forms === bök (Mooring) Bok (Sylt) === Etymology === From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek. === Noun === buk n (plural buken) (Föhr-Amrum) book == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse búkr. === Noun === buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural buker, definite plural bukene) belly, abdomen, stomach ==== Synonyms ==== mage ==== Derived terms ==== buktaler === References === “buk” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Old Norse búkr. === Noun === buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural bukar, definite plural bukane) belly, abdomen, stomach ==== Synonyms ==== mage ==== Derived terms ==== buktalar === References === “buk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old Frisian == === Noun === būk m belly ==== Inflection ==== == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /buk/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /buk/ === Noun === buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica) (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: buk Silesian: buk === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “buk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “buk”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “buk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “buk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buk”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 176 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buk”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish buk. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -uk Syllabification: buk Homophones: bóg, Bóg, Bug, Buk === Noun === buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy) beech (any tree of the genus Fagus) (Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club Hypernym: kij (Przemyśl) hit, blow Synonym: uderzenie ==== Declension ==== === Noun === buk m inan beechwood (wood of the beech tree) Synonym: buczyna ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === buk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN buk in Polish dictionaries at PWN buk in PWN's encyclopedia Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “buk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Jadwiga Chotkowska (27.09.2012), “BUK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 230 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “buk”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 135 buk in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Aleksander Saloni (1908), “buk”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne‎[11] (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === From bȕka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bûːk/ === Noun === bȗk m inan (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к) cascade, rapids, cataract waterfall Synonym: vodopad the sound of a strong water stream ==== Declension ==== === References === “buk”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish buk. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbuk/ Rhymes: -uk Syllabification: buk === Noun === buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy) beech (any tree of the genus Fagus) === Further reading === buk in silling.org Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “buk”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 120 == Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-. Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ʉːk === Noun === buk c belly abdomen paunch ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === buk in Svensk ordbok (SO) buk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL) buk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB) Svensk MeSH buk in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922) === Anagrams === kub == Tok Pisin == === Etymology === From English book. === Noun === buk book ==== Derived terms ==== haus buk ==== Descendants ==== → Rotokas: vuku → Takia: buk == Volapük == === Etymology === From English book. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /buk/ === Noun === buk (nominative plural buks) book ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== bukabled bukem bukeman bukemik buk fliodik bukik bukiselidöp bukitanädan fliodabuk lebuk vödabuk ==== See also ==== fliod gased == West Flemish == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch buc, variant of boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bək/ === Noun === buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje) buck, male goat, male rabbit == Yogad == === Noun === buk hair