brut
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From French brut (“raw”), from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy”).
=== Adjective ===
brut (comparative more brut, superlative most brut)
(of champagne) very dry, and not sweet
=== Anagrams ===
Burt, trub
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin brūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾut]
Rhymes: -ut
=== Adjective ===
brut (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)
unrefined, unpurified
dirty
Synonyms: sutze, llord
Antonym: net
gross
==== Derived terms ====
brutament
=== Further reading ===
“brut”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“brut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“brut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“brut” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Dalmatian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
brot
=== Etymology ===
From Latin brūtus.
=== Adjective ===
brut (feminine bruta)
ugly
bad
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʁyt/
=== Adjective ===
brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)
gross
Antonym: net
produit national brut ― gross national product
raw
sucre brut ― raw sugar
(drinks) brut, strong
Coordinate term: sec
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
brutal
brute
==== Descendants ====
→ English: brut
→ German: brut
→ Turkish: brüt
=== Further reading ===
“brut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French brut, from Latin brūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʁʏt/
=== Adjective ===
brut (predicative or postpositioned)
brut (of sparkling wine: very dry)
Der Sekt ist brut. ― The sekt is dry.
Das ist ein Crémant brut. ― This is a dry Crémant.
==== Usage notes ====
Postpositioned use is only possible with French terms and with the names of vineyards or grape varieties.
=== Further reading ===
“brut” in Duden online
“brut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Lombard ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbryt/
(Western) IPA(key): [ˈbryt]
(Eastern) IPA(key): [ˈbrøt]
=== Adjective ===
brut m (masculine plural brutj, feminine singular bruta, feminine plural brute)
ugly
awful
bad
==== Related terms ====
brutal
brutezza
== Old High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
prut
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, whence also Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd, Old Norse brúðr.
=== Noun ===
brūt f
bride
==== Coordinate terms ====
brūtigomo
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: brūt
Alemannic German: Bruut
Central Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck
Hunsrik: praut
German: Braut
Luxembourgish: Braut
→ Friulian: brût
→ Old French: bruy
French: bru
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.
=== Adjective ===
brut m or n (feminine singular brută, masculine plural bruți, feminine/neuter plural brute)
gross (as opposed to net)
==== Declension ====
== Vilamovian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
brūt n (plural brut, diminutive brutła)
bread
loaf (of bread)
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology ===
From Brutus of Troy, a legendary character regarded as the founder of the British nation.
=== Noun ===
brut m (plural brutiau)
A history, chronicle, or book of annals, particularly one produced during the Middle Ages.
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “brut”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies