bruto

== Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbry.toː/ Hyphenation: bru‧to Rhymes: -ytoː === Adjective === bruto (not comparable) gross (excluding deductions) Antonym: netto ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== brutoloon brutowinst === Adverb === bruto gross (excluding deductions) Antonym: netto === Descendants === → Indonesian: bruto == Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbruto/ Rhymes: -uto Syllabification: bru‧to === Noun === bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn) head of livestock brute ==== Derived terms ==== brutaro == Galician == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. === Adjective === bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas) brutish, ignorant uncouth === Noun === bruto m (plural brutos) brute Synonym: besta == Ido == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/ Hyphenation: bru‧to === Noun === bruto (plural bruti) head of livestock brute, crude person ==== Derived terms ==== brutala brutaleso == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Compare with Indonesian brutal. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbruto/ [ˈbru.t̪o] Rhymes: -uto Syllabification: bru‧to === Adjective === bruto (of an amount) gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts Synonym: kotor, kasar (Standard Malay) Antonyms: bersih, neto === Further reading === “bruto”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Italian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/ Rhymes: -uto Hyphenation: brù‧to === Adjective === bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute) brute ==== Derived terms ==== forza bruta (“brute force”) === Noun === bruto m (plural bruti) brute === References === === Anagrams === turbo, turbo-, turbò == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbruː.toː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbruː.to] === Adjective === brūtō dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of brūtus === Noun === brūtō n dative/ablative singular of brūtum == Portuguese == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -utu Hyphenation: bru‧to === Adjective === bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas, comparable) raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) diamante bruto ― diamond in the rough As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto. ― The beaches are full of crude oil. brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) Synonym: ignorante Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar! ― She has this stupid obsession with her job: all she does is work! crude, blunt (impolite) Synonyms: mal-educado, grosso, grosseiro Ontem quiseram me vender qualquer coisa, mas desistiram quando eu disse um não bruto. ― Yesterday someone wanted to sell me something, but they gave up when I said a blunt no. rough, violent, not gentle harsh, strict (severe in discipline; cruel) Synonym: rígido Cresci com um pai bruto. ― I grew up with a strict dad. gross (excluding deductions) Synonym: ilíquido Antonym: líquido Isso é o salário bruto de um médico. ― That's a doctor's gross salary. brawny, brute (physically strong, but lacking intelligence) força bruta ― brute force wild, feral (of an animal, untamed) (colloquial) cool, badass Synonyms: brabo, foda === Noun === bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas) (derogatory) idiot (someone unintelligent, irrational) Seu namorado é mesmo um bruto. Que nem uma porta. ― Your boyfriend really is an idiot. Ignorant. someone who is crude or blunt (derogatory) savage (not living in civilization; barbarian) Synonyms: mal-educado, grosso someone who is harsh or strict a gross value (value excluding deductions) a wild or feral animal === Further reading === “bruto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN “bruto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 “bruto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 “bruto”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from German brutto, from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”). === Adverb === bruto gross == Slovene == === Etymology === From the German brutto. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /brúːtɔ/ === Adverb === brȗto gross === Further reading === “bruto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “bruto”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Spanish == === Etymology === From the Latin brūtus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɾuto/ [ˈbɾu.t̪o] Rhymes: -uto Syllabification: bru‧to === Adjective === bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas) ignorant, stupid uncouth, clumsy ==== Derived terms ==== === Noun === bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas) brute ignorant, stupid person violent, uncouth person === Further reading === “bruto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025