brutal
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuː.təl/
(US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɹu.təl/, [ˈbɹu.ɾəl]
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbɹʉː.təl/, [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl]
Rhymes: -uːtəl
=== Adjective ===
brutal (comparative more brutal, superlative most brutal)
Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel, often in an unintelligent manner.
Synonyms: barbaric, barbarous, savage, truculent; see also Thesaurus:cruel, Thesaurus:savage
Antonyms: gentle, kind
Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.
Synonyms: blunt, brusque, cold-blooded
Harsh; unrelenting.
Synonyms: callous, severe, unyielding; see also Thesaurus:stern
Disagreeably precise or penetrating.
(music, figuratively) In extreme metal, to describe the speed of the music and the density of riffs.
Direct and without attempt to disguise unpleasantness.
Synonyms: blunt, unsubtle
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “brutal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“brutal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
=== Anagrams ===
Brault
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin brutālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [bɾuˈtal]
=== Adjective ===
brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutals)
brutal
==== Derived terms ====
brutalisme
brutalitat
brutalment
==== Related terms ====
brut
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish brutal.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: bru‧tal
IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈtal̪]
=== Adjective ===
brutál
brutal; wicked
Synonym: mabangis
==== Related terms ====
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French brutal, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /brutaːl/, [b̥ʁuˈtˢæːˀl]
=== Adjective ===
brutal
brutal
savage
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
brutalitet
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”). See brut and -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʁy.tal/
=== Adjective ===
brutal (feminine brutale, masculine plural brutaux, feminine plural brutales)
brutal
=== Noun ===
brutal m (plural brutaux, feminine brutale)
person who acts brutally
==== Derived terms ====
brutalement
brutaliser
brutalité
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
brulât, brûlât
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin brutalis, from brutus (“dull, stupid”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʁuˈtaːl/
Rhymes: -aːl
=== Adjective ===
brutal (strong nominative masculine singular brutaler, comparative brutaler, superlative am brutalsten)
brutal
Synonyms: barbarisch, kaltblütig
Antonym: freundlich
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
Brutalität
=== Further reading ===
“brutal” in Duden online
“brutal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Compare with Indonesian bruto.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbrutal/ [ˈbru.t̪al]
Rhymes: -utal
Syllabification: bru‧tal
=== Adjective ===
brutal (comparative lebih brutal, superlative paling brutal)
(colloquial) brutal
violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel
Synonym: kejam
harsh; unrelenting
Synonym: kasar
==== Alternative forms ====
brutaal (1901–1947)
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin brutus, via French brutal.
=== Adjective ===
brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)
brutal
==== Related terms ====
brutalitet
=== References ===
“brutal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin brutus, via French brutal.
=== Adjective ===
brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)
brutal
==== Related terms ====
brutalitet
=== References ===
“brutal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Occitan ==
=== Alternative forms ===
brutau (Limousin)
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
brutal m (feminine singular brutala, masculine plural brutals, feminine plural brutalas) (Languedoc)
brutal
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[2], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2025, page 132
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French brutal, from Latin brūtālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbru.tal/
Rhymes: -utal
Syllabification: bru‧tal
=== Noun ===
brutal m pers
brute (brutal person)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
brutal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
brutal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin brūtālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: bru‧tal
=== Adjective ===
brutal m or f (plural brutais)
brutal, brutish
(colloquial) huge
(Portugal, colloquial) fantastic, extraordinary
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“brutal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“brutal”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
“brutal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French brutal.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bruˈtal/
=== Adjective ===
brutal m or n (feminine singular brutală, masculine plural brutali, feminine/neuter plural brutale)
brutal
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
brut
brutalitate
brutaliza
brutalizare
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈt̪al]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: bru‧tal
=== Adjective ===
brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutales)
brutal
(colloquial) cool; dope; amazing
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“brutal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
“brutal”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French brutal from Medieval Latin brutalis, from brūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
brutal (comparative brutalare, superlative brutalast)
brutal
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
brutalisera
=== Anagrams ===
bultar
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish brutal.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾʊˈt̪al]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: bru‧tal
=== Adjective ===
brutál (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜎ᜔)
brutal; cruel
Synonyms: napakalupit, marahas, malupit
==== Related terms ====