brot
التعريفات والمعاني
== Alemannic German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
broud, bruat, bròt, bröt
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German and Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.
=== Noun ===
brot n
(Formazza) bread
=== References ===
Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾot]
Rhymes: -ot
=== Noun ===
brot m (plural brots)
(botany) shoot
(figurative) outbreak
(idiomatic) stroke of work
==== Derived terms ====
brotar
rebrot
=== Further reading ===
“brot”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“brot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Dalmatian ==
=== Adjective ===
brot
alternative form of brut
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
brot n (genitive singular brots, plural brot)
breaking, break, breach, rupture
breach, infringement, violation
extract, fraction
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”). Akin to Old English ġebrot, Middle English brotel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /prɔːt/
Rhymes: -ɔːt
=== Noun ===
brot n (genitive singular brots, nominative plural brot)
fracture
violation
(mathematics) fraction
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
þykja súrt í broti
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠɔt̪ˠ/
=== Noun ===
brot m (genitive singular brot, nominative plural brotanna)
alternative form of brat (“broth”)
==== Declension ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʀoːt/
=== Verb ===
brot
inflection of broden:
second-person plural present indicative
second-person singular imperative
second-person plural imperative
== Middle High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
brōd
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old High German brōt.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbroːt/
=== Noun ===
brōt n
bread
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Alemannic German: Brot
Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt
Bavarian: Brout, proat
Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)
Mòcheno: proat
Central Franconian: BrotHunsrik: BrodLuxembourgish: Brout
German: Brot
Pennsylvania German: Brot
Vilamovian: brūt
Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)
=== References ===
Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “BRÔT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “brōt”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
brott
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse brot.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bro(ː)t/, [brɞ̞ːt], [bɾɞ̞t], /brotː/, [bɾɞ̞tː]
=== Noun ===
brot n (definite singular brotet, indefinite plural brot, definite plural brota)
a break, fracture, rupture
a violation, breach, crime
a quarry
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
brudd (Bokmål)
=== References ===
“brot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
brot m (plural brots)
(botany) shoot
==== Derived terms ====
brotar
== Old High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
prōt, prooth, *brōd — northern variant
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *braud.
Cognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).
=== Noun ===
brōt n
bread
The Lord's Prayer, circa 830
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: brōt, brōdAlemannic German: BrotItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, brötBavarian: Brout, proatCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)Mòcheno: proatCentral Franconian: BrotHunsrik: BrodLuxembourgish: BroutGerman: BrotPennsylvania German: BrotVilamovian: brūtYiddish: ברויט (broyt)
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “brōt”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), 6th edition
== Old Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɾod̪/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).
==== Noun ====
brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)
goad
===== Declension =====
===== Descendants =====
Irish: brod
Manx: brod
Scottish Gaelic: brod
==== Further reading ====
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
brot
dative singular of bratt
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
== Polabian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /brɔt/
Syllabification: brot
=== Noun ===
brot m ? (diminutive brotăc)
brother
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
Lehr-Spławiński, T.; Polański, K. (1962), “brot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 54
Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “brot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English broth, from Middle English broth, from Old English broþ (“broth”), from Proto-West Germanic *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe, roil, brew”). Akin to bruich (“to boil”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɾɔht̪/
=== Noun ===
brot m (genitive singular brota, plural brotan)
soup
broth
==== Derived terms ====
brot Albannach
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “brot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN