bitki
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Russian битки́ (bitkí), plural of бито́к (bitók).
=== Noun ===
bitki (plural bitki or bitkis)
Synonym of bitochki (“a kind of meatball from Slavic countries”).
=== Anagrams ===
Kibit
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
By surface analysis, bit- + ki. Attested since at least 1929 (see quotation).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
bitki (definite accusative bitkini, plural bitkilər)
plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
→? Turkish: bitki
== Gagauz ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bitˈci/
Hyphenation: bir‧ki
=== Etymology 1 ===
By surface analysis, bit- (“to end”) + -ki.
==== Adjective ====
bitki (not comparable)
last, final
Synonym: son
yılın bitki günneri ― last days of the year
last, recent, past
Synonym: son
bitki beş ay ― last five months
==== Noun ====
bitki (definite accusative bitkiyi, plural bitkilär)
end
Synonym: son
dünnää bitkisi ― end of the world
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “bitchi”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 16
Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “bitki”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 33
Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “bitki”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 17
N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “битки”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 87
=== Etymology 2 ===
Turkish bitki. By surface analysis, bit- (“to sprout”) + -ki
==== Noun ====
bitki (definite accusative bitkiyi, plural bitkilär)
plant
===== Declension =====
==== Further reading ====
Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “bitki”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 33
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbit.ki/
Rhymes: -itki
Syllabification: bit‧ki
=== Noun ===
bitki f
inflection of bitka:
genitive singular
nominative/accusative/vocative plural
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
By surface analysis, bit- (“to sprout”) + -ki. Coined in 1935 during the language reform to replace the Arabic borrowing nebat. Perhaps, borrowed from Azerbaijani bitki, which was attested earlier in 1929.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bitˈci/
Hyphenation: bit‧ki
=== Noun ===
bitki (definite accusative bitkiyi, plural bitkiler)
plant, vegetable
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Gagauz: bitki
=== Further reading ===
“bitki”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “bitki”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bitki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük