bera

== Atong (India) == === Etymology === From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Noun === bera fence === References === van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. == Basque == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /beɾa/ [be.ɾa] Rhymes: -eɾa, -a Hyphenation: be‧ra === Etymology 1 === From the Proto-Basque root *ber-. ==== Determiner ==== bera (postposed) the same Ikasle bera izan da leihoa apurtu duena. ― That same student has broken the window. ===== Usage notes ===== This term is used anaphorically, referencing a noun that has already been mentioned. This term is declined differently depending on whether it's used as a determiner or a pronoun (unlike hau, hori and hura). ===== Declension ===== ==== Pronoun ==== bera Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it Synonym: hura Berarekin etorri zinen. ― You came with him/her. oneself, in person (used for greater emphasis) Nire amonak berak egingo ditu erosketak. ― My grandmother herself will do the shopping. Nire etxean bertan nago. ― I'm at my own house. ===== Usage notes ===== Unlike the determiner, this term isn't used anaphorically. Rather, it is used as an emphatic version of hura (similar to the pair ni/neu). This term is declined differently depending on whether it's used as a determiner or a pronoun (unlike hau, hori and hura). When used in the second sense, both the noun and the pronoun are declined. ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Basque *bera. ==== Adjective ==== bera (comparative berago, superlative beren, excessive beregi) soft, smooth gentle, soft, mild ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== bera allative singular of be === Further reading === “bera”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language] “bera”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005 == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbɛra] Rhymes: -ɛra Hyphenation: be‧ra === Verb === bera masculine singular present transgressive of brát === Anagrams === rabe == Faroese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpeːɹa/ Rhymes: -eːɹa Homophone: Bera === Etymology 1 === From berur. ==== Noun ==== bera f (genitive singular beru, plural berur) clearing ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== beri === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. ==== Verb ==== bera (takes accusative object, third person singular past indicative bar, third person plural past indicative bóru, supine borið) to bear, to carry tað ber ikki til ― this is impossible ===== Conjugation ===== == Icelandic == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɛːra/ Rhymes: -ɛːra Homophone: Bera === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. ==== Verb ==== bera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bar, third-person plural past indicative báru, supine borið) to carry, to bear [with accusative] Synonym: halda á (of cows and sheep) to give birth [with accusative] Synonym: ala (impersonal) denotes an obligation or duty to do something Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English) ===== Conjugation ===== This verb needs an inflection-table template. ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną. ==== Verb ==== bera (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beraði, supine berað) to bare ===== Conjugation ===== == Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay bera (“dark red; crimsoned, flushed, inflamed”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈra/ [bəˈra] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: be‧ra ==== Adjective ==== bera (comparative lebih bera, superlative paling bera) dark red flushed === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Javanese bera, from Old Javanese bĕra (“fallow”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈra/ [bəˈra] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: be‧ra ==== Adjective ==== bera (comparative lebih bera, superlative paling bera) (agriculture) uncultivated (agriculture) infertile, not arable Synonym: tandus ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Bakung [Term?]. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈra/ [bəˈra] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: be‧ra ==== Noun ==== bera (plural bera-bera) torn cloth === Etymology 4 === Borrowed from Siang [Term?]. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbera/ [ˈbe.ra] Rhymes: -era Syllabification: be‧ra ==== Noun ==== bera (plural bera-bera) hunting agility potion for dogs === Further reading === “bera”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Japanese == === Romanization === bera Rōmaji transcription of べら Rōmaji transcription of ベラ == Kelabit == === Etymology === From Proto-North Sarawak [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas. === Noun === bera rice ((raw) seeds used as food) == Khumi Chin == === Etymology === Borrowed from Bengali ভেড়া (bheṛa). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /be˧.ra˩/ === Noun === bera sheep ==== Derived terms ==== === References === K. E. Herr (2011), The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎[1], Payap University, page 74 == Latin == === Adjective === bēra inflection of bērus: nominative/vocative feminine singular nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural === Adjective === bērā ablative feminine singular of bērus === References === Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bera”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive "bera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “bera”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly == Malay == === Pronunciation === (Baku) IPA(key): /bəˈra/ [bəˈra] Rhymes: -ra, -a Hyphenation: be‧ra === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Old Javanese phra from Sanskrit वर (vara). Cognate to Javanese bra, Thai พระ (prá) ==== Noun ==== bera (Jawi spelling برا, uncountable) (literary) a honorific used in some royal titles === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== bera (Jawi spelling برا, uncountable) redness or flush either from embarrassment or rash of pain ===== Descendants ===== > Indonesian: bera (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “برا bĕra”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 50 Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “برا bĕra”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 94 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “bĕra”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 123 == Maltese == === Etymology === Probably from Sicilian brillari. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.ra/ Rhymes: -ɛra === Verb === bera (imperfect jibri, past participle mibri, verbal noun biri) to shine ==== Conjugation ==== == North Moluccan Malay == === Etymology === From Malay berak. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbe.ra/ Hyphenation: be‧ra === Verb === bera to defecate, take a shit Synonym: (polite) buang aer basár ==== Derived terms ==== == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²bɛːra/, /²bɛr(ː)a/ Hyphenation: bè‧ra === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Akin to English bear. ==== Alternative forms ==== bere (e infinitive) bårå, bårrå (dialectal) ==== Verb ==== bera (present tense ber, past tense bar, supine bore, past participle boren, present participle berande, imperative ber) to carry, bear ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== bene, benelde bær === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== bera f definite singular of bere === References === “bere” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with Old Frisian *bera, Old Saxon bero, Old Dutch *bero, Old High German bero. The oblique stem *bern- gave Old Norse bjǫrn. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbe.rɑ/ Rhymes: -e.rɑ === Noun === bera m bear ==== Declension ==== Weak: ==== Derived terms ==== bere biren ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: bereEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)Middle Scots: beirScots: bear, beir == Old Irish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbʲe.ɾa/ === Noun === bera genitive singular/dual of bir (“spit”) ==== Alternative forms ==== bero === Verb === ·bera third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid === Mutation === == Old Norse == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (*bʰer- being the root). Compare Old English beran, Old Saxon beran, Old High German beran, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). ==== Verb ==== bera to carry, to bear ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Descendants ===== Icelandic: bera Faroese: bera Norn: bera Norwegian Nynorsk: bera Elfdalian: bjärå Old Swedish: bæra Swedish: bära Old Danish: bæræ Danish: bære Norwegian Bokmål: bære === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Germanic *bazōną. ==== Verb ==== bera to make bare ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Descendants ===== Norwegian Nynorsk: berre === Etymology 3 === From Proto-Germanic *berǭ f, feminine form of *berô m, whence Old Norse bjǫrn m. ==== Noun ==== bera f (genitive beru) she-bear, female bear Synonym: birna ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== Norwegian Nynorsk: bere f === Etymology 4 === ==== Adjective ==== bera inflection of berr: positive degree strong feminine accusative singular positive degree strong masculine accusative plural positive degree weak masculine oblique singular positive degree weak feminine nominative singular positive degree weak neuter singular === Further reading === Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bera1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bera2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bera3”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive "bera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “bera”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French beurré. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.ra/ Rhymes: -ɛra Syllabification: be‧ra Homophone: Bera === Noun === bera f butter pear (juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === bera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN bera in Polish dictionaries at PWN bera in PWN's encyclopedia