beras
التعريفات والمعاني
== Balinese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Javanese bĕras, bras (“rice”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas. Doublet of baas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bəras/
=== Noun ===
beras (Balinese script ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄) (alus mider)
uncooked rice
Synonyms: (andap) baas, (alus singgih) galih
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“beras”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay beras, from Proto-Malayic *bəras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈras/ [bəˈras]
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: be‧ras
=== Noun ===
bêras (plural beras-beras)
milled uncooked rice
grain: the harvested seeds
Synonyms: biji-bijian, butir-butiran
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
nasi (“cooked rice”)
nasi goreng (“fried rice”)
padi (“unmilled rice”)
sawah (“paddy field”)
=== References ===
“beras”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Javanese bĕras, bras (“rice”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bəras/
=== Noun ===
beras (Carakan script ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀) (ngoko)
uncooked rice
Synonym: (krama) wos
=== Further reading ===
The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “beras”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
== Karo Batak ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
=== Noun ===
beras
rice (raw seeds used as food)
== Latin ==
=== Adjective ===
bērās
accusative feminine plural of bērus
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *bəras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bəras/
Rhymes: -əras, -ras, -as
=== Noun ===
beras (Jawi spelling برس, plural beras-petas)
uncooked rice
(obsolete) any grain (of plant pollen)
Synonyms: butir, biji, debu
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: beras
→ Nias: beras
→ Palauan: beras
==== See also ====
nasi (“cooked rice”)
padi (“paddy plant”)
sawah (“paddy field”)
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “برس bĕras”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 50
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “برس bĕras”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “bĕras”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 125-6
“beras”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
=== Further reading ===
"beras" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Palauan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay beras.
=== Noun ===
beras
rice
=== References ===
beras in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
beras in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
beras in Lewis S. Josephs; Edwin G. McManus; Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977), Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 16.
== Sasak ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
=== Noun ===
beras
rice (raw seeds used as food)