berak
التعريفات والمعاني
== Basque ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Determiner ====
berak
absolutive plural of bera (“the same”)
ergative singular of bera (“the same”)
==== Pronoun ====
berak
ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adjective ====
berak
absolutive plural of bera (“soft”)
ergative indefinite of bera (“soft”)
ergative singular of bera (“soft”)
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
be- (“in”) + rak (“to place, put”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɒk]
Hyphenation: be‧rak
Rhymes: -ɒk
=== Verb ===
berak
(transitive) to put in (to place inside)
Synonym: betesz
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
berak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
berak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.
==== Alternative forms ====
boker (Prokem)
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian)
IPA(key): /ˈbɛrak/ [ˈbɛ.rak̚]
Rhymes: -ɛrak
IPA(key): /ˈbɛraʔ/ [ˈbɛ.raʔ]
Rhymes: -ɛraʔ
Syllabification: be‧rak
==== Noun ====
berak
poop; feces; shit
Synonyms: tahi, tinja
defecation, defaecation
===== Synonyms =====
buang air besar
defekasi
penyahtinjaan (Standard Malay)
==== Verb ====
berak
to poop; to defecate; to shit
Synonyms: buang air besar, BAB, boker, beol
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Malay berak (“suction (of mud and viscous matter)”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈrak/ [bəˈrak̚]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: be‧rak
==== Root ====
berak
sunk
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (berak, “rotten, spoiled”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈrak/ [bəˈrak̚]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: be‧rak
==== Adjective ====
berak (comparative lebih berak, superlative paling berak)
rotten, spoiled
Synonym: busuk
=== Etymology 4 ===
Affixation of ber- + rak.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈrak/ [bəˈrak̚]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: be‧rak
==== Verb ====
berak
having shelf
=== Further reading ===
“berak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈberak/ [ˈbe.raʔ]
Rhymes: -eraʔ, -raʔ, -aʔ
Hyphenation: be‧rak
=== Noun ===
berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak or berak2)
poop; feces; shit.
Synonyms: air besar, tahi (formal), taik (informal), tinja
=== Verb ===
berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)
to poop; to shit; to defecate
Synonym: buang air besar
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: berak (inherited)
→ Dutch: berakken
=== Further reading ===
"berak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017