bein
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
been, bene
bien (Scotland)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English been, beene, bene (“gracious, generous, pleasant”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See also bain.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /biːn/
Homophones: bean, been
=== Adjective ===
bein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
(Now chiefly dialectal) Wealthy; well-to-do.
a bein farmer
(Now chiefly dialectal) Well provided; comfortable; cosy.
==== Derived terms ====
beinly
=== Adverb ===
bein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
(Now chiefly dialectal) Comfortably.
=== Verb ===
bein (third-person singular simple present beins, present participle beining, simple past and past participle beined)
(transitive, Scotland) To render or make comfortable.
(transitive, Scotland) To dry.
=== Anagrams ===
Beni, Bien, bine
== Bourguignon ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin bene.
==== Adverb ====
bein (comparative meus, superlative meus)
well
===== Related terms =====
bon
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin bene.
==== Noun ====
bein m (plural beins, antonym mau)
good
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [bain]
=== Noun ===
bein n (genitive singular beins, plural bein)
leg
bone
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Noun ===
bein
instructive plural of bee
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpeiːn/
Rhymes: -eiːn
=== Noun ===
bein n (genitive singular beins, nominative plural bein)
bone
Synonym: leggur
Hundurinn borðaði bein. ― The dog ate a bone.
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
hafa bein í nefinu
inn við beinið
fílabein
viðbein
bringubein
mannabein
beinhvítur
beinharður
bringubein
brjóstbein
== Middle High German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old High German bein.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbei̯n/
=== Noun ===
bein n
(anatomy) leg
(anatomy) bone
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Alemannic German:
Swabian: Boi, Boa
Bavarian:
Bavarian: Boan
Mòcheno: poa
Central Franconian: BeenHunsrik: BeenLuxembourgish: Been
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German: Been, Baa
German: Bein
Vilamovian: baan
Yiddish: ביין (beyn)
=== References ===
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition
== Norman ==
=== Alternative forms ===
byin (continental)
=== Etymology ===
From Old French bien.
=== Adverb ===
bein (comparative miyeu, superlative miyeu)
(Jersey) well
==== Related terms ====
bétôt
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ben
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
=== Noun ===
bein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina or beinene)
a leg
a bone
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“bein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɛɪːn/, [bɛ̞ɪ̯ːn], [bæɪ̯ːn], [ba̝ɪ̯ːn]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Akin to English bone.
==== Noun ====
bein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina)
a leg
a bone
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse beinn. Attested in Christen Jensøn’s Norwegian dictionary (1646). Also used in Danish texts by Petter Dass.
==== Adjective ====
bein (neuter beint, definite singular and plural beine, comparative beinare, indefinite superlative beinast, definite superlative beinaste)
straight
Synonyms: rak, rett
=== References ===
“bein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bain.
=== Noun ===
bein n
(anatomy) leg
(anatomy) bone
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: beinAlemannic German:Swabian: Boi, BoaBavarian:Bavarian: BoanMòcheno: poaCentral Franconian: BeenHunsrik: BeenLuxembourgish: BeenEast Central German:Upper Saxon German: Been, BaaGerman: BeinVilamovian: baanYiddish: ביין (beyn)
== Old Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbʲenʲ/
=== Noun ===
bein
accusative singular of ben
=== Mutation ===
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.
=== Noun ===
bein n (genitive beins, plural bein)
leg
bone
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: bein
Faroese: bein
Norn: ben
Norwegian Nynorsk: bein
→ Norwegian Bokmål: bein
Old Swedish: bēn
Swedish: ben
Old Danish: ben
Danish: ben
Norwegian Bokmål: ben
Elfdalian: bien
Old Gutnish: bain
Gutnish: bain
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bein”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Romansh ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin bene.
==== Adverb ====
bein
(Sursilvan) well
(Sursilvan) beautifully
(Sursilvan) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)
===== Alternative forms =====
bain (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)
bagn (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
bein m (plural beins)
(Sursilvan) farm
===== Alternative forms =====
bain (Puter, Vallader)
===== Synonyms =====
(Rumantsch Grischun) bain puril, (Sursilvan) bein puril
(Rumantsch Grischun) puraria, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purareia, (Vallader) pauraria
(Sutsilvan) manaschi da purs
(Surmiran) curt purila
== Scots ==
=== Verb ===
bein
present participle of be