banjir

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay banjir, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ (banjir). Probably from Sanskrit. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈband͡ʒir/ [ˈbaɲ.d͡ʒɪr] Rhymes: -and͡ʒir Syllabification: ban‧jir === Verb === banjir to flood, to overflow === Noun === banjir (plural banjir-banjir) flood (overflow of water) === Derived terms === === Further reading === “banjir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === banjir romanization of ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Javanese banjir; probably from Sanskrit or maybe also from alteration of bah as a polite register form by analogy to similar words e.g. anjing from asu, santan from sari etc. === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈband͡ʒe(r)/ [ˈbaɲ.d͡ʒe(r)] Rhymes: -e(r) (Baku, /a/-variety, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈband͡ʒir/ [ˈbaɲ.d͡ʒir] Rhymes: -ir Hyphenation: ban‧jir === Noun === banjir (Jawi spelling بنجير, plural banjir-banjir or banjir2) flood (overflow of water) Synonym: bah === Adjective === banjir (Jawi spelling بنجير, comparative lebih banjir, superlative paling banjir) flooded (colloquial) drenched or loaded – Covered with a one (or more) topping(s); especially with all availably offered as options for the dish. roti banjir: roti canai served with curry fully poured on top kentang banjir: loaded fries === Verb === banjir (Jawi spelling بنجير, active membanjiri, third-person passive dibanjiri) to flood, to inundate Synonyms: genang, sebak to overflow Synonym: limpah === Derived terms === === Descendants === > Indonesian: banjir (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “بنجر bandjir”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 60 Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “بنجر banjir”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 120 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “banjir”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 82 === Further reading === "banjir" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017