astana

== Azerbaijani == === Etymology === From Persian آستانه. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɑstɑˈna] === Noun === astana (definite accusative astananı, plural astanalar) threshold (bottom-most part of a doorway) astananın ağzında durmaq ― to be around the corner, to be expected to happen soon, to be imminent rapid (turbulent flow section in a river) çay astanaları ― river rapids ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== astanasında (“on the verge of”) ==== Descendants ==== → Khalaj: astana === References === Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “astana”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay astana from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /as.ta.na/ Hyphenation: as‧ta‧na === Noun === astana (plural astana-astana) palace ==== Alternative forms ==== istana === Further reading === “astana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === astana romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ == Khalaj == === Etymology === Borrowed from Azerbaijani astana, from Persian آستانه (âstâne) === Pronunciation === (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [ˈastana] === Noun === astana (definite accusative astanañ, plural astanalar) threshold ==== Declension ==== === References === Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó == Malay == === Etymology === From Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana. === Noun === astana (Jawi spelling استان, plural astana-astana or astana2) palace, castle === References === Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 16 Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “استان astana”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 7 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “استان astana or istana”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 13 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “astana”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 51