aren

== English == === Alternative forms === arn === Etymology === From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are +‎ -en. More at are. === Verb === aren (obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be (obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be (obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be == Ao == === Verb === aren (Chungli) to increase in number ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 131 == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈarɛn] IPA(key): [ˈarɛːn] === Noun === aren m inan (organic chemistry) arene ==== Declension ==== == Danish == === Noun === aren c definite singular of ar == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Noun === aren plural of aar plural of are == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arèn), from Old Javanese haryan, aryan (“areca palm”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈa.rɛn/ Rhymes: -ren, -en === Noun === aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren or aren2) sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) Synonyms: enau, kabung ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === "aren" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old English earon, earun, aron, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”). ==== Alternative forms ==== are, ere, eren ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈaːrən/, /ˈarən/ ==== Verb ==== aren plural present indicative of been ===== Usage notes ===== The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area. ===== Descendants ===== English: are Scots: are === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== aren (Ormulum) alternative form of oren == Northern Kurdish == === Etymology === From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln. === Noun === aren f (anatomy) elbow ==== Synonyms ==== enîşk == Spanish == === Verb === aren inflection of arar: third-person plural present subjunctive third-person plural imperative == Swedish == === Noun === aren definite plural of ar === Anagrams === -erna, Arne, Enar, Erna, enar, eran, rean, rena == Welsh == === Etymology === Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”). === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈarɛn/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaːrɛn/, /ˈarɛn/ Rhymes: -arɛn === Noun === aren f (plural arennau) kidney Synonym: (North Wales, of an animal or as food) elwlen ==== Derived terms ==== uwcharennol (“suprarenal, adrenal”) === Mutation === === References === === Further reading === Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “kidney”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “aren”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “aren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies