Astana

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna). === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /əsˈtɑːnə/ (US) IPA(key): /æsˈtɑːnə/ === Proper noun === Astana The capital city of Kazakhstan. ==== Synonyms ==== Akmoly/Akmolinsky prikaz (the settlement founded in 1830) Akmolinsk (town status, 1832–) Tselinograd (1961–) Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997) Aqmola Nur-Sultan (2019–2022) ==== Translations ==== == Afrikaans == === Proper noun === Astana Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) ==== Related terms ==== Astanaan Astanaans == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈastana] === Proper noun === Astana f (relational adjective astanský) Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “Astana”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Estonian == === Proper noun === Astana Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) == Kazakh == === Proper noun === Astana Latin spelling of Астана (Astana, “Astana”). == Lithuanian == === Proper noun === Astana f Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana, “capital”), from Persian آستانه (âstâne). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /asˈta.na/ Rhymes: -ana Syllabification: As‧ta‧na === Proper noun === Astana f Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) Synonym: Nur-Sułtan ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Astana in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Portuguese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana), from Persian آستانه. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: As‧ta‧na === Proper noun === Astana f Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) == Turkish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana), from Classical Persian آسْتَانَه (āstāna, “a threshold”). Doublet of asitane. === Proper noun === Astana Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)