-ivus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈiː.wʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.vus]
=== Suffix ===
-īvus (feminine -īva, neuter -īvum); first/second-declension suffix
Adjective suffix.
Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”
agō → āctus → āctīvus
stō → status → statīvus
Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb
cadō → cadīvus
noceō → nocīvus
Less frequently added to a noun stem
fēstum → fēstīvus
fūrtum → fūrtīvus
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
==== Derived terms ====
-īvius
==== Descendants ====