ius

== Gothic == === Romanization === ius romanization of 𐌹𐌿𐍃 == Latin == === Alternative forms === jūs === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈjuːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈjus] === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“straight, right”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force, age”) (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós), Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬁 (yaoždā). ==== Noun ==== iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension law, right subjective right, individual right court of law ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). The genitive plural iūrum does appear rarely, e.g. in Plautus and in Cato as quoted by Charisius. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa. ==== Noun ==== iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension gravy broth, soup sauce juice ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === References === === Further reading === “jūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “iūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "ius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “jūs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. “ius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 507