-acht
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
-eacht (slender variant)
-ocht (following í)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).
=== Suffix ===
-acht f
Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure.
==== Usage notes ====
This affix forms feminine nouns of the third declension. Abstract nouns do not have plural forms; however, concepts that refer to concrete items do have plurals in -aí.
==== Declension ====
Abstract nouns:
Concrete nouns:
==== Derived terms ====
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.
=== Suffix ===
-acht f
-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns.
==== Usage notes ====
After a palatalised consonant, the suffix becomes -echt.
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Irish: -acht
Manx: -aght
Scottish Gaelic: -achd