achtel

== English == === Noun === achtel (plural achtels) (historical) An old German measure of capacity. Synonym: achteling == Kashubian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Polish achtel. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈax.tɛl/ Rhymes: -axtɛl Syllabification: ach‧tel === Noun === achtel m inan (diminutive achtelk, related adjective achtlowi) (historical) one-eighth of a barrel Synonym: anczer ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “achtel”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “baryla”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1] “achtel”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Old Polish == === Alternative forms === hachtel, wachtel === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German ahteteil, from ahtode + teil. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /axtɛ(ː)lʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /axtɛlʲ/, /axtelʲ/ === Noun === achtel m animacy unattested one-eighth; especially of a barrel ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: achtel, jachtel (Middle Polish) Silesian: achtel === References === Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “achtel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “achtel”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “achtel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === jachtel (Middle Polish) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish achtel. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -axtɛl Syllabification: ach‧tel === Noun === achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy) (now historical) one-eighth (measure of liquid and loose things, especially of a barrel) (obsolete) small cask or barrel achtel piwa ― cask of beer (Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) synonym of sążeń ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === achtel in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “achtel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Krystyna Siekierska (26.03.2020), “ACHTEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 4 Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6 Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “achtel”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 180 == Silesian == === Alternative forms === achtela, achtla hachtel (Lower Silesian) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish achtel. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈax.tɛl/ Rhymes: -axtɛl Syllabification: ach‧tel === Noun === achtel m inan (diminutive achtelek or achtelik) korzec; barrel (dry measure of 125 liters) one-eighth of a hectolitre or of a hundredweight of something, typically a barrel old large barrel wooden tank for water or slurry (archaic) achtel (German measure of capacity) === Further reading === Barbara Podgórska; Adam Podgóski (2008), “achtel”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 23 Bogdan Kallus (2020), “achtel (1-2)”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 228 Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “achtel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 7 == Slovincian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Polish achtel. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈax.tɛl/ Rhymes: -axtɛl Syllabification: ach‧tel === Noun === achtel m inan one-eighth of a barrel === Further reading === Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “ãχ́tĕl”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎[3] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 2