īstens
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Apparently from īsts (“true, real”) + -ens. Compare Russian и́стина (ístina, “truth”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [īːstɛns]
=== Adjective ===
īstens (definite īstenais, comparative īstenāks, superlative visīstenākais, adverb īsteni)
real, true, genuine
mājas īstenais saimnieks ― the true, real owner of the house
ģimenes īstenais apgādnieks ― the family's true, real provider
visās zemēs īstenie dzimtenes patrioti vienmēr bijuši un ir darbaļaudis ― the real patriots in all lands are and have always been the workers
īstens, patiess un vērtīgs būs tikai tas darbs, kas attēlo dziļāko patiesību ― real, true and valuable is only the work that represents the deepest truth
true, correct
atrast īsteno atbildi ― to find the true answer
(of members of a society) full
akadēmijas īstenais loceklis ― full member of the academy (the highest, most honorable form of membership)
==== Usage notes ====
In most cases, īsts and īstens are interchangeable, with īsts being usually the preferred, more modern term. One exception, though, is akadēmijas īstenais loceklis, where īsts is not used.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
īsts
(of "corresponding to certain ideals"): patiess, skaidrs, tīrs
(of "not imaginary"): reāls
==== Derived terms ====
īstenība