waru
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dhuwal ==
=== Noun ===
waru
darkness/dark
=== References ===
D.R. Zorc (ed.), Yolngu-Matha dictionary. School of Australian Linguistics, Darwin Institute of Technology. (1986), p. 257
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦫꦸ (waru), from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of baru.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈwaru/ [ˈwa.ru]
Rhymes: -aru
Syllabification: wa‧ru
=== Noun ===
waru (plural waru-waru)
sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Synonym: baru
(bt extension, card games) spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
Synonym: sekop
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“waru”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
waru
Rōmaji transcription of わる
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wa.ru/
Rhymes: -ru
Hyphenation: wa‧ru
=== Noun ===
waru
(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
==== Descendants ====
→ Balinese: waru / ᬯᬭᬸ
→ Dutch: waroeboom
→ Indonesian: waru
→ Sasak: waru
→ Sundanese: waru / ᮝᮛᮥ
=== Further reading ===
“waru”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
== Kikuyu ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wàɾúꜜ/
As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩhaato, mbembe, kiugo, and so on.
(Kiambu)
(Limuru) As for Tonal Class, As waaru, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including bũrũri (pl. mabũrũri), ikara, ikinya, itimũ, kanitha (pl. makanitha), kiugo, kĩhaato, maguta, mũgeka, mũkonyo, mũrata, mwana, mbembe, mbũri, nyaga, riitho, riũa, rũrĩmĩ (pl. nĩmĩ), ũhoro (pl. mohoro), and so on.
=== Noun ===
waru class 9/10 (plural waru)
potato (of not sweet variety)
==== See also ====
ngwacĩ
=== References ===
== Lindu ==
=== Noun ===
waru
cotton
== Māori ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈwaru/ [ˈwɐɾʉ]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Oceanic *walu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.
==== Numeral ====
waru
eight
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *waru — compare with Tahitian varu and vaʻu, Samoan valu, Tongan vau.
==== Verb ====
waru (passive warua or waruhia)
to scrape
Synonyms: wharo, waku, hāro
to grate
to shave (of hair)
to peel
Synonyms: hore, ihi
==== Noun ====
waru
any scraper
wood plane
=== Derived terms ===
=== Related terms ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Williams, Herbert William (1917), “waru”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 564
John C. Moorfield (2011), “waru”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈwɑ.ru/
Rhymes: -ɑ.ru
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *waru, *waʀu, from Proto-Germanic *warō, *wazō (“ware”), of uncertain origin.
==== Noun ====
waru f
an article of merchandise, ware
===== Declension =====
Strong ō-stem:
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: ware
English: ware, -ware
Scots: ware, war, wair
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“heed, attention, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *wor-. Cognate with Old Saxon wara, Old High German wara. Compare also Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (warei).
==== Noun ====
waru f
care, watch, observation
===== Declension =====
Strong ō-stem:
===== Related terms =====
wær
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: ware
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend”).
==== Noun ====
waru f
guard, protection, defence
===== Declension =====
Strong ō-stem:
===== Related terms =====
wer
werian
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: ware
=== See also ===
*waru
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wa.ru/
Rhymes: -ru
Hyphenation: wa‧ru
=== Noun ===
waru
(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
==== Descendants ====
> Javanese: waru (inherited)→ Balinese: waru / ᬯᬭᬸ→ Dutch: waroeboom→ Indonesian: waru→ Sasak: waru→ Sundanese: waru / ᮝᮛᮥ
=== Further reading ===
"waru" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Pitjantjatjara ==
=== Noun ===
waru
black-footed rock wallaby, Petrogale lateralis
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈva.ru/
Rhymes: -aru
Syllabification: wa‧ru
=== Noun ===
waru m inan
genitive singular of war