vystať
التعريفات والمعاني
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
From vy- + stať.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vistac/, [ˈʋistac]
Rhymes: -istac
Hyphenation: vy‧stať
=== Verb ===
vystať pf (imperfective vystávať) (intransitive)
to skip, to stay out, to be absent (to not participate in an activity or not be present at a location like work or home) [with z (+ genitive)]
Synonyms: vynechať, absentovať, nezúčastniť
Antonyms: zúčastniť, prísť
V čase najväčších prác na poli nemohol otec na dlhší čas vystať z domu. ― During the peak field work, father could not be absent from home for a long time.
to be omitted, to not happen, to drop out (of a scheduled event, speech, or activity: to not be realized or to cease occurring)
Synonyms: odpadnúť, neuskutočniť, vypadnúť
Antonyms: uskutočniť, prebehnúť, konať
Pre nedostatok času hercov plánovaný monológ nakoniec úplne vystal. ― Due to lack of time, the actor's planned monologue eventually dropped out completely.
to suffice, to be enough (to be adequate in quantity for a specific purpose or for a number of people) [with z (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative)]
Synonyms: postačiť, vystačiť, zvýšiť, ostať
Súkno zo zvyšných krídel kabáta nakoniec presne vystalo na nové rukávy. ― The cloth from the remaining coat tails finally sufficed exactly for the new sleeves.
to arise, to emerge, to evolve (to originate or develop from a certain situation or person) [with z (+ genitive)]
Synonyms: vzniknúť, vyvinúť, povstať
Kto môže vopred uhádnuť, čo z tejto nevinnej debaty nakoniec vystane? ― Who can guess in advance what will eventually emerge from this innocent debate?
to appear, to form, to show up (to become visible or manifest, such as physical features or visions)
Synonyms: objaviť, vytvoriť, ukázať
Antonyms: zmiznúť, stratiť
Okolo úst mu po rokoch ťažkej práce vystali hlboké záhyby. ― Deep creases formed around his mouth after years of hard work.
(rare) to protrude, to stick out (to be pushed forward or stand out, especially bones under the skin)
Synonyms: vystúpiť, vysunúť
Antonyms: zaniknúť, vpadnúť
Lícne kosti mu pre veľkú únavu a hlad výrazne vystali. ― His cheekbones protruded significantly due to great fatigue and hunger.
(impersonal) to be capable of, to be expected (to be within someone's nature to do something, often something surprising or negative) [with od (+ genitive) or z (+ genitive)]
Od neho vystane všetko. ― He is capable of anything.
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“vystať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026