vina
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Sanskrit and Hindi वीणा (vīṇā).
=== Noun ===
vina (plural vinas)
Alternative form of veena.
=== Anagrams ===
VAIN, Vani, Vian, vain, 'avin', Ivan, Naʼvi, ivan, vani
== Chichewa ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bína. Cognate with Tumbuka -vina and Yao (Africa) -ŵina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvi.na/
=== Verb ===
-vina (infinitive kuvína)
dance
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -vinira
Causative: -vinitsa
Negative: -savina
Reduplicative: -vinavina
Repetitive: -vinanso
Stative: -vinika
==== See also ====
gule
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech vina, from Proto-Slavic *vina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈvɪna]
Rhymes: -ɪna
Hyphenation: vi‧na
Homophone: vinna
=== Noun ===
vina f
guilt
Antonym: nevina
dát vinu ― to impute blame
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“vina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“vina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“vina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Ese ==
=== Noun ===
vina
tail (of birds, fishes, animals, etc.)
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From vino + -a.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvina/
Rhymes: -ina
Syllabification: vi‧na
=== Adjective ===
vina (accusative singular vinan, plural vinaj, accusative plural vinajn)
wine; of or relating to wine
=== Further reading ===
“vina”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɪːna
=== Noun ===
vina
indefinite genitive plural of vinur
== Latin ==
=== Noun ===
vīna n
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vīnum
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sicilian vina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈviː.na/
Rhymes: -iːna
=== Noun ===
vina f (plural vini)
vein
==== Related terms ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).
==== Noun ====
vina f (genitive vinu, plural vinur)
female friend
===== Declension =====
===== Coordinate terms =====
vinr m (“friend”)
===== Derived terms =====
fangvina f (“female wrestling opponent”)
===== Descendants =====
Faroese: vina
Icelandic: vina
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
vina
genitive plural of vinr
=== Further reading ===
Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “vina”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Wiener, shortened form of Wiener Würstchen.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -inɐ
Hyphenation: vi‧na
=== Noun ===
vina f (plural vinas)
(Paraná) sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)
Synonym: salsicha
=== Further reading ===
“vina”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“vina”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Noun ===
vina
definite nominative/accusative singular of vină
== Swahili ==
=== Verb ===
vina
ki-vi class subject inflected plural present affirmative of -wa na
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Swedish hvina, from Old Norse hvína, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną. Cognate with English whine.
==== Verb ====
vina (present viner, preterite ven, supine vinit, imperative vin)
to (move so quickly (through the air) so as to) make a whizzing or whistling noise; to whiz, to whistle
(of wind) to howl, to whistle
===== Conjugation =====
===== Related terms =====
vin
===== See also =====
susa (“sigh, sough”)
svischa (“swish, swoosh”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
vin (“wine”) + -a
==== Verb ====
vina (present vinar, preterite vinade, supine vinat, imperative vina)
(colloquial) to drink wine (to get drunk)
===== Conjugation =====
===== See also =====
öla
=== Etymology 3 ===
Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).
==== Noun ====
vina c
(music) a veena (plucked string instrument)
===== Declension =====
=== References ===
“vina”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“vina”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“vina”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
vina in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
== Tumbuka ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-bína. Cognate with Chichewa -vina and Yao (Africa) -ŵina.
=== Verb ===
-vina (infinitive kuvina)
dance
==== Derived terms ====
-vina virombo
== Volapük ==
=== Noun ===
vina
genitive singular of vin