turunan

== Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /tuˈrunan/ [t̪uˈrun.an] Rhymes: -unan Syllabification: tu‧run‧an === Etymology 1 === Affixed turun (“descent”) +‎ -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative. ==== Noun ==== turunan (plural turunan-turunan) (literal) something derived descent a sloping passage lineage or hereditary derivation descendant (now informal) one who is the progeny of someone Synonyms: keturunan, pancaran (linguistics) a (direct) derivative manuscript (informal) crossbreed (descendants of national and foreigner) Synonym: peranakan derivative: (calculus) the derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} ) Synonym: derivatif (calculus) the value of this function for a given value of its independent variable Synonym: derivatif (chemistry) a chemical derived from another Synonym: derivatif (linguistics) a word that derives from another one Synonym: kata turunan (calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation Synonyms: bezaan (Malay), diferensial, kebezaan (Malay), pembeza (Malay), perbezaan (Malay) (linguistics) progeniture (text created directly from the original source) ===== Usage notes ===== Senses 1 and 2 (descendant and crossbreed) is not used in formal situation. Formal situation use keturunan instead. ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Affixed turun (“copy”) +‎ -an. ==== Noun ==== turunan (plural turunan-turunan) copy Synonyms: kopi, salinan, tindasan, tembusan === Further reading === “turunan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016