turnen

== Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from German turnen. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtʏr.nə(n)/ Hyphenation: tur‧nen === Verb === turnen (intransitive) to do gymnastics ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German *turnen, from Old High German turnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”). Cognate with English turn. Semantically, compare English tumble. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtʊʁnən/, [ˈtʰʊʁnən], [ˈtʊɐ̯-] (Germany) IPA(key): /ˈtʊʁnɛn/, [ˈtʰ-], [ˈd̥-], [-ʊɐ̯-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland) Hyphenation: tur‧nen === Verb === turnen (weak, third-person singular present turnt, past tense turnte, past participle geturnt, auxiliary haben) (intransitive) to do gymnastics ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Hyponyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “turnen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) “turnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon “turnen” in Duden online “turnen” in OpenThesaurus.de == Middle English == === Etymology === From Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). === Verb === turnen (third-person singular simple present turneth, present participle turnende, turnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle turned) to turn ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== English: turn Scots: turn == Spanish == === Verb === turnen inflection of turnar: third-person plural present subjunctive third-person plural imperative