tumbuk
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
toemboek (1901–1947)
tombok (Jakarta)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtumbuk/ [ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]
Rhymes: -umbuk
Syllabification: tum‧buk
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.
==== Verb ====
tumbuk
to pound; to crush; to strike
===== Derived terms =====
==== Noun ====
tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)
tools for hammering to crush
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk (“to coincide; to compact”).
==== Noun ====
tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)
celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years)
==== Root ====
tumbuk
troop; pile
===== Derived terms =====
==== Noun ====
tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)
the similarity of frequencies in the notes, the namesake between slendro and its complement pelog
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].
==== Noun ====
tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)
bracelet made of suasa
=== Further reading ===
“tumbuk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.
=== Noun ===
tumbuk
traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: tumbuk
=== Verb ===
tumbuk
to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other
to coincide with; to be the same as
to compact the soil
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “tumbuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tumbuʔ/
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊʔ], [ˈt̪um.boʔ]
Rhymes: -boʔ, -oʔ
=== Verb ===
tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)
to punch; to strike
to pound; to crush
==== Synonyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"tumbuk" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.
=== Verb ===
tumbuk
to hit with a thump
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Javanese: tumbuk
=== Further reading ===
"tumbuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.