tuli

== Bikol Central == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tuˈli/ [tuˈl̪i] Hyphenation: tu‧li === Noun === tulí (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ) earwax ==== Derived terms ==== == Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtu.li] === Noun === tuli m (uncountable) thulium == Cebuano == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: tu‧li IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ] === Noun === tuli the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision (historical) dorsal slit the rite of circumcision === Verb === tuli to circumcise to perform a dorsal slit (colloquial) to pierce the earlobe === Adjective === tuli (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced ==== See also ==== == Estonian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/ ==== Noun ==== tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld) fire light, lightsource (chess) check ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== jaanituli kahjutuli tuletorn === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== tuli third-person singular past indicative of tulema == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli] Rhymes: -uli Syllabification(key): tu‧li Hyphenation(key): tu‧li === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu’ļ, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту (tu). tuli has previously been typical of Eastern Finnish, whereas Western Finnish dialects usually used valkea. ==== Noun ==== tuli fire (reaction; burning) leikkiä tulella ― to play with fire fire (instance of this chemical reaction) Synonyms: (more common in this sense) tulipalo, palo synonym of nuotio (“campfire”) fire, gunfire Synonym: tulitus (alchemy) fire (one of the basic elements) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== References ==== ==== Further reading ==== “tuli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== tuli third-person singular past indicative of tulla === Anagrams === litu, luit, luti == Hanunoo == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtuli/ [ˈtu.li] Rhymes: -uli Syllabification: tu‧li === Noun === tuli (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜮᜲ) (anatomy) ear === Further reading === Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 283 == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/ [ˈt̪u.li] Rhymes: -uli Syllabification: tu‧li === Adjective === tuli deaf Synonym: (dialectal) pekak ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Compounds ==== === Further reading === “tuli”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Ingrian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲiˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuliˑ] Rhymes: -uli Hyphenation: tu‧li ==== Noun ==== tuli fire campfire (usually in the partitive) lightning ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== (lightning): valkia ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲiˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuliˑ] Rhymes: -uli Hyphenation: tu‧li ==== Verb ==== tuli third-person singular indicative past of tulla === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “тули”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689 V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606 Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[4], →ISBN, page 58 == Italian == === Noun === tuli m plural of tulio == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtuli/ === Noun === tuli (genitive tulen, partitive tuldu) fire === References === P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15 == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtʊ.liː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.li] === Verb === tulī first-person singular perfect active indicative of ferō === References === “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "tuli", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tuli/ Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i === Adjective === tuli (Jawi spelling تولي, comparative lebih tuli, superlative paling tuli) deaf ==== Synonyms ==== congek pekak ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: tuli === References === “tuli”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN "tuli" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/ Rhymes: -uli Syllabification: tu‧li === Verb === tuli third-person singular present of tulić == Pukapukan == === Etymology === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli. === Noun === tuli plover == Romanian == === Alternative forms === тули (tuli) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”), from Proto-Slavic *tuliti. Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tuˈli/ Rhymes: -i Hyphenation: tu‧li === Verb === a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit, third-person subjunctive tulească) 4th conjugation (intransitive, Muntenia, chiefly of sheep) to come down the mountainside (transitive, Bukovina) to swipe (steal) Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fura (reflexive, Moldavia (region), obsolete) to hide out Synonym: se ascunde ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== o tuli tule-o === Further reading === “tuli”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026 Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1983), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎[5], volume 11, part 3, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, pages 700–701 == Samoan == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. ==== Adjective ==== tuli (used in the form tutuli) deaf === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS. ==== Noun ==== tuli (anatomy) knee Synonym: tulivae ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli. ==== Verb ==== tuli To chase. === Etymology 4 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli. ==== Noun ==== tuli plover; sandpiper; curlew; godwit; whimbrel; small shorebird == Swahili == === Pronunciation === === Adjective === tuli quiet == Tagalog == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Hanunoo turi, Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈt̪uː.lɪʔ] (noun) Rhymes: -uliʔ IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/ [t̪ʊˈlɪʔ] (adjective) Rhymes: -iʔ Syllabification: tu‧li === Noun === tulì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ) circumcision Synonyms: pagtuli, pagpapatuli, (obsolete) pagtutuli, (obsolete) sunat, (colloquial) pagsusunat, (colloquial) binyag, pagbibinyag ==== Derived terms ==== === Adjective === tulî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ) circumcised Synonym: (obsolete) katan Antonyms: sungaw, supot === Further reading === “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905), Studies in Moro history, law, and religion‎[6], Manila, Bureau of Public Printing === Anagrams === ulit == Tongan == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. ==== Adjective ==== tuli deaf === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli. ==== Verb ==== tuli To chase. == Tuvaluan == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi. ==== Adjective ==== tuli deaf === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS. ==== Noun ==== tuli (anatomy) knee; elbow === Etymology 3 === From Proto-Polynesian *tuli. ==== Noun ==== tuli plover == Veps == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. === Noun === tuli fire ==== Inflection ==== == Vietnamese == === Etymology === Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tu˧˧ li˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧] Phonetic spelling: tu li === Noun === tuli thulium == Võro == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. === Noun === tuli (genitive tulõ, partitive tuld) fire ==== Inflection ==== This noun needs an inflection-table template. == Votic == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli] Rhymes: -uli Hyphenation: tu‧li === Noun === tuli fire ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tuli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn == Yakan == === Verb === tuli To sleep. ==== Derived terms ==== patuli