troppus

== Latin == === Etymology === Borrowed from Frankish *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“group, crowd, village”) or Proto-Germanic *þruppaz, *þrubą (“cluster”). Doublet of trabs. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtrɔp.pʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtrɔp.pus] === Noun === troppus m (genitive troppī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin) herd, flock ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun. ==== Descendants ==== From feminine *truppa Old French: trope, trupe Middle French: troupe French: troupe (see there for further descendants) Iberian: Aragonese: tropa Asturian: tropa Asturian: atropar Old Galician-Portuguese: tropa Portuguese: tropa Galician: tropa Spanish: tropa Italian: truppa Old Occitan: tropa Catalan: tropa Occitan: tropa Sicilian: truppa From masculine *troppus ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppus (“too (much)”, adverb) Italian: troppo Old French: trop, trope, troMiddle French: tropFrench: tropNorman: tropPicard: trôp, (Athois)Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois) Old Occitan: trop, tro Piedmontese: tròp Sicilian: troppu ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppellus Old French: tropelMiddle French: troupel, troupeauFrench: troupeauPicard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)→ Middle English: tropel→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tropelGalician: tropel Old Occitan: tropel Catalan: tropell Occitan: tropèl Portuguese: tropel Spanish: tropel === References === Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “troppus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1046 "troppus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)