trava

== Catalan == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): (Central) [ˈtɾa.βə] IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈtɾa.və] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈtɾa.va] ==== Noun ==== trava f (plural traves) fetter, hobble, shackle catch, block (figurative) hindrance, obstacle ===== Derived terms ===== travar ==== References ==== “trava” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. “trava”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== trava inflection of travar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Ingrian == === Etymology === Ultimately from Swedish trav. Cognate with Finnish ravi. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtrɑʋɑ/, [ˈtrɑʋɑˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtrɑʋɑ/, [ˈtrɑʋɑˑ] Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ Hyphenation: tra‧va === Noun === trava trot (specific type of running of a horse) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 597 == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -avɐ, (Northern Portugal) -abɐ Hyphenation: tra‧va === Etymology 1 === Deverbal from travar (“to lock, to hinder”). ==== Noun ==== trava f (plural travas) fetter (a chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal) Synonym: peia === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== trava inflection of travar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “trava”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “trava”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /trǎːʋa/ Hyphenation: tra‧va === Noun === tráva f (Cyrillic spelling тра́ва) (uncountable) grass (plant of the family Poaceae) herb (slang) weed, pot ==== Declension ==== ==== Quotations ==== For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava. ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “trava”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovene == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava. First attested in the 16th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tràːʋa/ === Noun === tráva f grass (plant of the family Poaceae) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== travojédec === Further reading === “trava”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “trava”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Spanish == === Etymology === Clipping of travesti. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾaba/ [ˈt̪ɾa.β̞a] Rhymes: -aba Syllabification: tra‧va === Noun === trava ? (plural travas) (derogatory, slang, at least in Argentina) a transvestite or trans woman == Swedish == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Swedish trava, likely from Middle Low German traven. Cognate of Latin trepidus ==== Verb ==== trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava) to trot ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== högtravande ===== Related terms ===== trav travare ===== See also ===== galoppera skritta === Etymology 2 === trave +‎ -a ==== Verb ==== trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava) to stack (making a neat stack) ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Related terms ===== trave ===== See also ===== stapla === References === trava in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL) trava in Svensk ordbok (SO) trava in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)