trüben
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtryːbən/, [ˈtʁyːbm̩], [-bən] (Germany)
IPA(key): /ˈtryːbɛn/, [ˈtʁyːbm̩], [-bɛn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
Hyphenation: trü‧ben
Rhymes: -yːbən
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle High German trüeben, from Old High German truoben, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.
==== Verb ====
trüben (weak, third-person singular present trübt, past tense trübte, past participle getrübt, auxiliary haben)
(transitive) to muddle, bedim, blear, blur (make something turbid or unclear)
(transitive) to cloud, tarnish (make something, often a joyous occasion, less happy or lighthearted)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
betrüben
eintrüben
Trüben
Trübung
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the lemma.
==== Adjective ====
trüben
inflection of trüb:
strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
strong dative plural
weak/mixed all-case plural
=== Further reading ===
“trüben” in Duden online
“trüben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“trüben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“trüben” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.