toufen

== Luxembourgish == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtəʊ̯fen/, [ˈtəʊ̯fən] === Verb === toufen (third-person singular present touft, past participle getouft, auxiliary verb hunn) (transitive) to offend, to insult ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (to offend): blesséieren, kränken, vexéieren == Old High German == === Alternative forms === *doufen (Central German) === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *daupijan. === Verb === toufen to dip, to immerse ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: toufen, töufen, döufen Central Franconian: däufe, dööfe, deefe, dääfe, daafe Hunsrik: daafe Luxembourgish: deefen German: taufen Lombardic: *taufan → Italian: tuffare