toppen

== Danish == === Noun === toppen c definite singular of top == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Noun === toppen plural of top == German == === Etymology === Borrowed from English top +‎ -en. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tɔpn̩] Hyphenation: top‧pen === Verb === toppen (weak, third-person singular present toppt, past tense toppte, past participle getoppt, auxiliary haben) (colloquial) to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.) Synonym: übertreffen ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== Toppen, Topper, Toppung toppend, getoppt === Further reading === “toppen” in Duden online “toppen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache == Middle English == === Alternative forms === toppyn === Etymology === From top +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɔpən/ === Verb === toppen (rare) To combat; to enter into conflict. (rare) To shave; to make bald. (rare, Late Middle English) To provide roofing; to give a roof. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== English: top Scots: tap ==== References ==== “toppen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 August 2018. == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === toppen m definite singular of topp == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === toppen m definite singular of topp == Swedish == === Adjective === toppen (not comparable) (colloquial, only used predicatively) great === Prefix === toppen (colloquial) great === Noun === toppen definite singular of topp === References === “toppen-”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “toppen-”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “toppen”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)