thổ quan

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 土官. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰo˧˩ kwaːn˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰow˧˨ kwaːŋ˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰow˨˩˦ waːŋ˧˧] === Noun === thổ quan (archaic) chieftain who ruled a certain ethnic minority