thousand

== Translingual == === Alternative forms === Thousand, THOUSAND === Etymology === Borrowed from English thousand. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈtau̯zand], [ˈtau̯ˈzand] === Noun === thousand (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for thousand. Synonyms: 1000, M ==== Usage notes ==== Used when reciting distances (including altitudes), but not for serial numbers. Thus 10,946 m is one zero thousand nine four six meter but a serial number 10946 is read simply as its digits: one zero nine four six. === References === == English == === Alternative forms === Arabic numerals: 1000 (see for numerical forms in other scripts) Roman numerals: M ISO prefix: kilo- Exponential notation: 103 === Etymology === From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“thousand”), Dutch duizend (“thousand”), German tausend (“thousand”), Danish tusind (“thousand”), Swedish tusen (“thousand”), Norwegian tusen (“thousand”), Icelandic þúsund (“thousand”), Faroese túsund (“thousand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis (“thousand”), Polish tysiąc, Russian ты́сяча (týsjača), Finnish tuhat, Estonian tuhat). === Pronunciation === (UK) (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ (Northumbria) IPA(key): /ˈθuːz(ə)nd/ (General American) enPR: thou′zənd, IPA(key): /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/, [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] Hyphenation: thou‧sand === Numeral === thousand (plural thousands) A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.) ==== Usage notes ==== Unlike cardinal numerals such as ten or ninety-nine (where one can say e.g. there were ten men present), the word thousand is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner or another numeral to function as a numeral: one cannot say *there were thousand men present, but must say: there were a thousand men / one thousand men / forty-three thousand men present one can also speak of the thousand men, several thousand men, or some thousand men who were present compare a dozen men / one dozen men / forty-three dozen men, the dozen men, several dozen men, some dozen men When preceded by a determiner or numeral and followed by of, it can be singular or plural: two thousand of the inhabitants died, several thousand of the inhabitants fled many thousands of women marched "Aragorn should find some two thousands of those that he had gathered to him in the South; but Imrahil should find three and a half thousands; and Éomer five hundreds of the Rohirrim who were unhorsed but themselves warworthy." (J.R.R. Tolkien, The Return of the King) When followed by of and not preceded by a determiner or numeral, it must be pluralized with -s: thousands of women protested, countless thousands of women voted, not *thousand of women. In Malaysian English, 1100, 1200, and other numbers combining a thousand and hundreds are known as thousand one, thousand two, thousand three, and so on. ==== Synonyms ==== (numerical): nillion, illion, one thousand, one nillion, one illion, a thousand, a nillion, an illion, ten hundred ==== Coordinate terms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Hawaiian: kaukani, tausani ==== Translations ==== ==== See also ==== Appendix:Words used as placeholders to count seconds === Anagrams === handouts, hands out == Middle English == === Numeral === thousand alternative form of thousend === Adjective === thousand alternative form of thousend == Middle Scots == === Alternative forms === thowsand thosant, thouyssand, thowsant, thowsaunde (rare) === Etymology === Inherited from Early Scots thousand, from Old English þūsend, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈθuːzən(d)/, /ˈθuːzan(d)/, /-nt/ === Numeral === thousand A thousand; 1000. A very large number; zillions. ==== Usage notes ==== Much like English thousand, thousand often needs a determiner preceding it. ==== Descendants ==== Scots: thousand, thoosan, thoosand, thousant, thousande → Scottish Gaelic: sùsan === Adjective === thousand A thousandth. === References === “thousand(e, thowsand(e”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC. == Scots == === Alternative forms === thoosan, thoosand, thousant === Etymology === Inherited from Middle Scots thousand, from Early Scots thousand, from Old English þūsend, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈθuzɪn(d)/, /ˈθuzən(d)/ === Numeral === thousand thousand ==== Usage notes ==== Used with "a" in the same way as English to denote 1000.