thượng du

التعريفات والمعاني

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 上游. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ zu˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ jʊw˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ jʊw˧˧] === Noun === thượng du mountainous and wooded upper reaches of a river; highlands ==== Antonyms ==== hạ du