telomere
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/, /ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/
=== Noun ===
telomere (plural telomeres)
(genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome.
2004, Peter M. Lansdorp, 11: Telomeres and Telomere Regulation, Robert Paul Lanza (editor), Handbook of Stem Cells, Volume 2: Adult and Fetal Stem Cells, page 127,
Chromosome ends or telomeres are composed of guanine-rich repeat sequences and associated proteins. A minimum number of repeats is essential for proper telomere function and to avoid sustained activation of DNA damage pathways that may result in replicative senescence or cell death.
==== Related terms ====
telomerase
telomeric
==== Translations ====