tambak
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ (tambak).
=== Noun ===
tambak (plural tambaks)
In Java, a brackish pond for raising fish and growing rice.
=== Anagrams ===
maktab
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tambak/
Hyphenation: tam‧bak
=== Noun ===
tambak
stove (device for heating food), cooker
== Central Bikol ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tumbok
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: tam‧bak
IPA(key): /tamˈbak/ [tamˈbak]
=== Noun ===
tambák
head; mound
Synonyms: dagmang, tumpok
==== Derived terms ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtambaʔ/ [ˈt̪am.baʔ]
Rhymes: -ambaʔ
Syllabification: tam‧bak
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay tambak (“embankment, dyke; banking, filling, levelling up, reclamation; causeway”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.
Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ (tambak, “fish pond; dyke”).
==== Noun ====
tambak (plural tambak-tambak)
fish pond
dyke, levee, banking, leveling
Synonyms: tebat, gili-gili, tanggul, bendung
brackish water
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Malay tambak.
==== Noun ====
tambak (plural tambak-tambak)
black pomfret (Parastromateus niger)
silver pomfret (Pampus chinensis)
===== Related terms =====
bawal
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
tambak (plural tambak-tambak)
a snapper, of species Lutjanus vaigiensis
=== Further reading ===
“tambak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
tambak
romanization of ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀
== Malay ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.
==== Noun ====
tambak (Jawi spelling تمبق, plural tambak-tambak or tambak2)
embankment, dyke
banking, filling, levelling up, reclamation (of low-tying land)
causeway
Synonym: koswe
Tambak Johor-Singapura ― Johor-Singapore Causeway
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: tambak
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
tambak (Jawi spelling تمبق, plural tambak-tambak or tambak2)
black pomfret (Parastromateus niger)
silver pomfret (Pampus chinensis)
===== Related terms =====
bawal
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: tambak
=== Further reading ===
"tambak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Maranao ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.
=== Noun ===
tambak
rampart
=== Verb ===
tambak
to heap
=== References ===
Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary[1] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak. Compare Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ (tambak, “dyke”), Malay tambak (“embankment”), and Maranao tambak (“rampart”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tamˈbak/ [t̪ɐmˈbak̚]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: tam‧bak
=== Noun ===
tambák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)
heap; pile; mound (of earth, garbage, stones, sand, etc.)
Synonyms: bunton, tumpok
accumulation (as of official papers not acted upon)
act of filling up of a low place (with earth, garbage, stones, sand, etc.)
Synonym: pagtatambak
embankment; terrace
Synonym: teraplen
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
=== Adjective ===
tambák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)
(sports, colloquial) on a substantial point disadvantage against an opponent
=== Further reading ===
“tambak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tambak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI