substrat

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [supsˈtɾat] Rhymes: -at === Noun === substrat m (plural substrats) substrate == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /syp.stʁa/ === Noun === substrat m (plural substrats) (biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts) (biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached) substrate (an underlying layer; a substratum) (linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language) === Further reading === “substrat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch substraat. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsubstrat/ [ˈsubs.t̪rat̪̚] Rhymes: -ubstrat Syllabification: subs‧trat === Noun === substrat (plural substrat-substrat) substrate an underlying layer; a substratum Synonyms: alas, dasar, landasan (biology) a surface on which an organism grows or is attached (chemistry) the material or substance on which an enzyme acts a hydroponic technique that provides water and nutrients in the form of drops, the drops are directed right at the root area of ​​the plant so that the plant can directly absorb the water and nutrients. ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “substrat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From sub- +‎ Latin stratum, from substernere. === Noun === substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat or substrater, definite plural substrata or substratene) a substrate substratum === References === “substrat” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From sub- +‎ Latin stratum, from substernere. === Noun === substrat n (definite singular substratet, indefinite plural substrat, definite plural substrata) a substrate substratum === References === “substrat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French substrat. By surface analysis, sub- +‎ strat. === Noun === substrat n (plural substraturi) substrate ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Noun === substrat n a substrate ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== substrateffekt substratfaktor === References === “substrat”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)