substrato

== Italian == === Etymology === From sub- +‎ stràto. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /subˈstra.to/ Rhymes: -ato Hyphenation: sub‧strà‧to === Noun === substrato m (plural substrati) (biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts) substratum (a layer that lies underneath another) Synonym: sostràto === Further reading === substrato in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI) substrato in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication substrato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sʊpˈstraː.toː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [subˈstraː.to] Hyphenation: sub‧strā‧tō === Participle === substrātō dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substrātus == Portuguese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin substrātus. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Brazil, Portugal) -atu Hyphenation: subs‧tra‧to === Noun === substrato m (plural substratos) (biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts) substratum (a layer that lies underneath another) === Further reading === “substrato”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “substrato”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /subˈstɾato/ [suβ̞ˈst̪ɾa.t̪o] Rhymes: -ato Syllabification: sub‧stra‧to === Noun === substrato m (plural substratos) uncommon form of sustrato === Further reading === “substrato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025