smug

== English == === Pronunciation === enPR: smŭg (Received Pronunciation, Southern England, General American) IPA(key): /smʌɡ/ (Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /smɐɡ/ (Northern England) IPA(key): /smʊɡ/ Rhymes: -ʌɡ === Etymology 1 === Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic *smeugan (“to crawl, creep”). From the Low German derived also North Frisian smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal). Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German. See smock for more. ==== Adjective ==== smug (comparative smugger, superlative smuggest) Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied. Synonyms: complacent, gloaty, self-satisfied; see also Thesaurus:arrogant Showing smugness; showing self-complacency, self-satisfaction. (obsolete) Studiously neat or nice, especially in dress; spruce; affectedly precise; smooth and prim. Synonyms: affected, overrefined; see also Thesaurus:pretentious ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== smug (third-person singular simple present smugs, present participle smugging, simple past and past participle smugged) (obsolete, transitive) To make smug, or spruce. (intransitive) to adopt an offensively self-complacent expression. 1899 Ambrose Bierce: Fantastic Fables. Hearing a sound of strife, a Christian in the Orient asked his Dragoman the cause of it."The Buddhists are cutting Mohammedan throats," the Dragoman replied, with oriental composure."I did not know," remarked the Christian, with scientific interest, "that that would make so much noise.""The Mohammedans are cutting Buddhist throats, too," added the Dragoman."It is astonishing," mused the Christian, "how violent and how general are religious animosities. Everywhere in the world the devotees of each local faith abhor the devotees of every other, and abstain from murder only so long as they dare not commit it. And the strangest thing about it is that all religions are erroneous and mischievous excepting mine. Mine, thank God, is true and benign."So saying he visibly smugged and went off to telegraph for a brigade of cutthroats to protect Christian interests. (obsolete, transitive, slang) To seize; to confiscate. (obsolete, transitive, slang) To hush up. ==== Further reading ==== “smug”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC. William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “smug”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== smug (uncountable) (obsolete, Anglo-Chinese) The smuggling trade. 1830, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the East India Company, Report ... China Trade (page 397) Have not they some term by which they distinguish the illicit trade? — They usually call it the Smug-pigeon. ==== References ==== John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary === Anagrams === Gums, MGUs, gums, mugs == Danish == === Etymology === From Danish smyge. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈsmuˀ] === Noun === smug (only used with i) on the sly, in secret, hidden ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== dølgsmål løndom === References === “smug” in Den Danske Ordbog == Irish == === Pronunciation === (Ulster) IPA(key): /sˠmˠɞɡ/ === Noun === smug f (genitive singular smuige, nominative plural smuga) Ulster form of smuga (“mucus, snot”) ==== Declension ==== === References === == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === smau (Nynorsk also) === Etymology === From the verb smyge. === Noun === smug n (definite singular smuget, indefinite plural smug, definite plural smuga or smugene) an alley or alleyway (usually for pedestrians) === References === “smug” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsmuk/ Rhymes: -uk Syllabification: smug Homophones: Smug, Smuk === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== smug m inan (diminutive smużek) narrow strip of meadow or, less commonly, of a field or forest any meadow, especially one that is marshy (archaic) alternative form of smuga (“streak, trail, contrail”) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== smug f genitive plural of smuga === Further reading === “smug”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[1] (in Polish)