sendiri
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
inherited from Malay sendiri, either affixed from diri + se- or clipping of seorang diri (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [sənˈdiri]
Hyphenation: sên‧di‧ri
=== Pronoun ===
sêndiri
oneself
=== Adjective ===
sêndiri (not comparable)
own
alone
lonely
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“sendiri”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *səndiʀi. se- (“one”) + diri (“self”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sən.di.ri/
Rhymes: -ri, -i
Hyphenation: sen‧di‧ri
=== Pronoun ===
sendiri
oneself; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. (Used as a reflexive pronoun to emphasize the subject).
Awak kena buat kerja itu sendiri. ― You have to do the work yourself.
Dia hanya memikirkan dirinya sendiri. ― He only thinks about himself.
=== Adjective ===
sendiri (comparative lebih sendiri, superlative paling sendiri)
own; belonging to oneself.
Ini kereta saya sendiri, bukan kereta syarikat. ― This is my own car, not a company car.
Dia membuka perniagaannya sendiri tahun lepas. ― She opened her own business last year.
=== Adverb ===
sendiri
alone; by oneself; without company.
Dia lebih suka bekerja sendiri di dalam biliknya. ― He prefers to work alone in his room.
Selepas suaminya meninggal, dia tinggal sendiri. ― After her husband passed away, she lived by herself.
=== Derived terms ===
=== Further reading ===
"sendiri" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017