sara

== Afar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsʌɾʌ] Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Noun === sára m plural of saró ==== Declension ==== === References === E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “saro”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004), Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 33 == Ainu == === Alternative forms === sar (apocopic) サㇻ (apocopic) saraha サラハ === Etymology === Possibly cognate to Proto-Japonic *siri, *sari (“buttocks”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sa.ɾá/ === Noun === sara (Kana spelling サラ) tail ==== Derived terms ==== saro (“monkey”) == Aklanon == === Etymology === From Spanish cerrar, compare Cebuano sira. === Verb === sara to close; to shut == Balinese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sarə/ Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Old Javanese sara, from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”). ==== Noun ==== sara (Balinese script ᬲᬭ) water === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Old Javanese sāra (“energy”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”). ==== Noun ==== sara (Balinese script ᬲᬵᬭ) power === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Old Javanese śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”), from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”). ==== Noun ==== sara (Balinese script ᬰᬭ) arrow === Further reading === “sara”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Bambara == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [sáraà] === Noun === sara charm (object with magic powers) === References === 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics. == Bantayanon == === Noun === sara today; the current day or date === Adverb === sara today; on the current day or date == Bonan == === Etymology === From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar) and Dongxiang sara. In the Dahejia subdialect of Gansu Bonan, the final vowel shows a reduction /a/ > /ə/. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /saˈra/, /saˈrə/ === Noun === sara (Gansu, Qinghai) moon Coordinate term: narang (“sun”) === References === === Further reading === Nugteren, Hans (2011), Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[3], Utrecht: LOT, page 483 == Dongxiang == === Etymology === From Proto-Mongolic *sara more distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair). Cognate with Mongolian сар (sar). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sɑˈrɑ/ === Noun === sara moon Coordinate term: naran (“sun”) == Estonian == === Etymology === From Russian сарай (saraj). === Noun === sara (genitive sara, partitive sara) shed (small wooden construction) ==== Declension ==== === References === sara in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) === Further reading === “sara”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009 == Fijian == === Adverb === sara very, exceedingly (after adjectives) immediately, directly (after verbs) quite, wholly, entirely == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *sara (compare Karelian sara, Ludian sara, Veps šarahin), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staraz (compare Swedish starr). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑrɑ Syllabification(key): sa‧ra Hyphenation(key): sa‧ra === Noun === sara sedge (any plant of the genus Carex) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “sara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 == Hausa == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sàː.ɽáː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sàː.ɽáː] === Noun === sā̀rā f (possessed form sā̀rar̃) habit, practice, way, custom argot, jargon === References === Newman, Paul (2007), A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 179. == Hungarian == === Etymology === sár (“mud”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈʃɒrɒ] Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Noun === sara third-person singular single-possession possessive of sár ==== Declension ==== == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsa.ra] Rhymes: -ara Syllabification: sa‧ra Homophone: SARA === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay سارا (sara, “means of support; provisions”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy, extract, essence, substance”). Doublet of sari. ==== Noun ==== sara (plural sara-sara) life support, sustenance, subsistence subsistence money Synonym: uang sara (dated) pension: an annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes Synonym: pensiun ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Malay: سارا (sara, “pension”) (semantic loan) ==== Affixed terms ==== ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]. ==== Verb ==== sara to ask for suggestion ==== Affixed terms ==== === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Kamang [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== sara (plural sara-sara) (dialect) dry rice with no contents === Further reading === “sara”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Welfridus Josephus Sabarija Poerwadarminta (1954), Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia [General Dictionary of Indonesian] (in Indonesian), 2nd edition, Djakarta: Perpustakaan Perguruan Kementerian Pengadjaran, Pendidikan, dan Kebudajaan, page 637 == Irish == === Pronunciation === (Cork) IPA(key): /ˈsˠɑɾˠə/ (Kerry) IPA(key): /ˈsˠʌɾˠə/ ~ /ˈʃaɾˠə/ === Conjunction === sara Munster form of sula === References === == Japanese == === Romanization === sara Rōmaji transcription of さら Rōmaji transcription of サラ == Javanese == === Romanization === sara romanization of ꦱꦫ == Mansaka == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. === Noun === sara fault; sin == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsɑː.rɑ/ Rhymes: -ɑː.rɑ === Adjective === sāra inflection of sār: strong nominative/accusative feminine plural weak nominative masculine singular === Noun === sāra genitive plural of sār == Old Javanese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sa.ra/ Rhymes: -ra Homophones: sāra, śara Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”). ==== Noun ==== sara pond tool to catch fish ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== > Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “pond”) (inherited) → Balinese: ᬲᬭ (sara, “water”) === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== sara alternative spelling of sāra === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== sara alternative spelling of sari === Further reading === "sara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. == Pali == === Alternative scripts === === Etymology 1 === From Sanskrit शर (śara, “reed, arrow”). ==== Noun ==== sara m a kind of reed used for arrows arrow (originally made of aforementioned reed) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “sound”). ==== Noun ==== sara m sound vowel ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Burmese: သရ (sa.ra., “vowel”) → Thai: สระ (sà-rà, “vowel”) === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== sara m alternative citation form of saras (“lake”) === Further reading === Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “sara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Homophone: Sara Rhymes: -aɾɐ Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Verb === sara inflection of sarar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Quechua == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɾa/ === Noun === sara dried corn (maize) ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== chuqllu == Rwanda-Rundi == === Verb === -sara (infinitive gusara, perfective -saze) be insane, be crazy ==== Derived terms ==== umusazi == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish cerrar, from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”). Compare Cebuano sira. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈɾa/ [sɐˈɾa] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: sa‧ra === Noun === sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ) closing; closure (of a door, window, etc.) Synonyms: pagsasara, pagkakasara, pinid, pagpipinid, pagkakapinid adjournment; closing (of a meeting, etc.) Synonyms: hinto, paghihinto, pinid, pagpipinid object used to block entry into a place or to close a passage Synonyms: hadlang, halang ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Adjective === sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ) closed; shut Synonyms: sarado, nakapinid, pinid === Further reading === “sara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 === Anagrams === rasa, aras, asar == Ternate == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈsa.ɾa] ==== Noun ==== sara south === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈsa.ɾa] ==== Verb ==== sara (transitive) to light, ignite (intransitive) to burn ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 3 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈsa.ɾa] ==== Verb ==== sara (transitive) to take or carry something over (a body of water, etc.) === Etymology 4 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈsa.ɾa] ==== Noun ==== sara a twin Synonym: sosara === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Tooro == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cáda (“to incise, cut, tattoo”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sâɾa/ === Verb === -sara (infinitive okusara) (transitive) to cut Near-synonym: -tema (intransitive, of dawn) to break, to arrive ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== Verbal derivations: Applicative: -sarra Short causative: -saza Passive: -sarwa Reduplicative: -sarasara Nominal derivations: ensaro (“border, boundary”) omusale (“cut, crack”) omusazi (“one who cuts”) === References === Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[5], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 291 Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[6], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 357 Entry 9014 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3 == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرعه (ṣarʿa, ṣara, “a single action of prostrating, a single fit of epilepsy”), from Arabic صَرْعَة (ṣarʕa, “seizure”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /saˈra/, /saːˈra/ Hyphenation: sa‧ra === Noun === sara (definite accusative sarayı, uncountable) (pathology) epilepsy Synonyms: epilepsi, tutarık, tutarak, tutarga, yilbik ==== Declension ==== === References === === Further reading === “sara”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sara¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4070 == Veps == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Noun === sara fork, branch ==== Inflection ==== === References === Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “разветвление, развилина, развилка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[7], Petrozavodsk: Periodika