sarap
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈsarap̚]
Hyphenation: sa‧rap
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap).
==== Verb ====
sarap
alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)
(obsolete) alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Malay: سارڤ (sarap)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.
==== Noun ====
sarap (plural sarap-sarap)
nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”)
==== Adjective ====
sarap (comparative lebih sarap, superlative paling sarap)
(colloquial) crazy
Synonym: gila
Antonym: waras
==== Descendants ====
→ Malay: سارڤ (sarap)
=== Etymology 3 ===
Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).
==== Noun ====
sarap (plural sarap-sarap)
(obsolete) litter, debris
Hypernym: sampah
(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“sarap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
sarap
romanization of ꦱꦫꦥ꧀
== Kumeyaay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
sarap
five
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sarap/
Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Indonesian sarap, from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap, “lining”).
==== Verb ====
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)
to cover with a thin protective lining
Synonyms: lapik, alas
to have breakfast
Synonym: bersarapan
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap or sarap2)
dust, fine dirt
Synonyms: habuk, debu
dry rubbish
Hypernym: sampah
(computing) junk
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: sarap
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).
==== Noun ====
sarap (Jawi spelling صرف, uncountable)
alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)
(obsolete) schroff
=== Etymology 4 ===
From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).
==== Noun ====
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap or sarap2)
alternative form of saraf (“nerve”)
=== Etymology 5 ===
==== Noun ====
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, uncountable)
a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
a children disease suggesting sprue
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: sarap
=== Further reading ===
"sarap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Wilkinson, R. J. (1946), “sarap”, in An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary, St. Martin's Street, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of lasap.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈɾap/ [sɐˈɾap̚]
Rhymes: -ap
Syllabification: sa‧rap
=== Noun ===
saráp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔)
tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)
Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman
pleasure; comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment; relish
Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
Wolff, John U. (1976), “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall[1], Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sedep₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
=== Anagrams ===
Paras, raspa