sandal

== English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsændəl/ Rhymes: -ændəl === Etymology 1 === From Middle English sandal (“sandal”), from Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion), diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”), of unknown origin. Often mistakenly parsed as related to sand. ==== Noun ==== sandal (plural sandals) (footwear) A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot ===== Hyponyms ===== flip-flop, jandal, thong ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== sandal (third-person singular simple present sandals, present participle (US) sandaling or (UK) sandalling, simple past and past participle (US) sandaled or (UK) sandalled) To put on sandals. === Etymology 2 === From Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of santalum. ==== Noun ==== sandal (uncountable) sandalwood ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 3 === From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), the same word as the shoe sandal, just applied for boats of the shape of this shoe. ==== Noun ==== sandal (plural sandals) A long narrow boat used on the Barbary coast. === Anagrams === Landas, Andals == Danish == === Noun === sandal c (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandaler, definite plural sandalerne) a sandal == Hausa == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sán.dàl/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sán.dàl] === Noun === sandàl m sandal(s) (footwear) sandalwood perfume derived from sandalwood == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === sendal (colloquial) === Noun === sandal (plural sandal-sandal) (footwear) a type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot === Further reading === “sandal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 see also: https://web.archive.org/web/20240128063558/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/sandal == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion). ==== Alternative forms ==== sandalle, sandelle, sendylle, sendale ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/, /ˈsɛndəl/ ==== Noun ==== sandal sandal, thong, slip-on episcopal sandal, papal slipper ===== Descendants ===== English: sandal Scots: sandal ===== References ===== “sandal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 April 2018. === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of saundres. ==== Alternative forms ==== sandale, sandel, sandell ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/ ==== Noun ==== sandal sandalwood or something made with it Synonym: saundres ===== Descendants ===== English: sandal ===== References ===== “sandal(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === sandal m (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandaler, definite plural sandalene) a sandal (open shoe) == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === sandal m (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandalar, definite plural sandalane) a sandal (open shoe) == Romanian == === Noun === sandal m (plural sandali) alternative form of santal ==== Declension ==== == Somali == === Etymology === Borrowed from Omani Arabic صَنْدَل. === Noun === sándal m sandalwood === References === Reinisch, Leo (1902), Die Somali-Sprache (in German), volume 2, Wien, Austria, page 347 == Swedish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French sandale, from Ancient Greek σάνδαλον (sándalon). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sanˈdɑːl/ === Noun === sandal c a sandal ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “sandal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) sandal in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922) === Anagrams === landas == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay sandar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandəʀ (“lean on or against”). Doublet of salig and sandig. See also sunday. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sanˈdal/ [sɐn̪ˈd̪al] Rhymes: -al Syllabification: san‧dal === Noun === sandál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔) leaning of one's back (on something) Synonym: pagsandal leaning position; reclining position (on something) Synonym: pagkakasandal something placed in a reclining or leaning position against something (figurative) dependence; reliance (on someone for support) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== === Anagrams === landas == Ternate == === Etymology === Borrowed from Indonesian sandal, from Dutch sandaal, from Middle French sandale, from Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [sanˈdal] === Noun === sandal sandal === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29 == Tok Pisin == === Etymology === From English sandal. === Noun === sandal sandals == Turkish == === Etymology 1 === From Ottoman Turkish صندال (sandal), from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion). ==== Noun ==== sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar) boat (water craft) === Etymology 2 === From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal). ==== Noun ==== sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar) a small tropical tree of the Santalaceae family, Santalum album === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from French sandale. ==== Noun ==== sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar) sandal ===== Synonyms ===== sandalet === Declension === === Further reading === Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “sandal 2”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958), The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 839 == Welsh == === Etymology === Borrowed from English sandal, from Ancient Greek σάνδαλον (sándalon). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsandal/ === Noun === sandal f or m (plural sandalau, not mutable) sandal === Further reading === D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “sandal”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “sandal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies