sędzić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫditi. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, sąd +‎ -ić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sæ̃d͡ʑʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /sæ̃d͡ʑʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === sędzić impf (law, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) to judge, to rule (to determine someone's fate in court; to preside over a legal case) [with dative ‘the part on trial’] [with naprzeciwko (+ dative) ‘against what’], [with accusative ‘whom/what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’], [with case] + [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom against whom’], [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’], [with accusative ‘subject of conflict’], [with o (+ accusative) ‘over what’] (law, attested in Masovia) to judge (to administer justice, to exercise judicial power) (reflexive with się, law) to litigate (attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland, Souther, Sieradz Borderlands) to judge, to reckon, to think (to be of the opinion) [with accusative ‘whom’] [with jako (+ accusative) ‘as what’] mistranslation of Latin indicō (“to indicate, to point out”) instead of Latin iūdicō ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: sądzić Silesian: sōndzić === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “sędzić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “sędzić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “sędzić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN