rzucić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *řutiti. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /r̝ut͡ɕʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /r̝ut͡ɕʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === rzucić pf (imperfective rzucać) (attested in Greater Poland) to throw (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) to move (to cause something to begin to change place) (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to entrust a concern to someone [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’] to destroy; to ruin; to thwart [with instrumental] (reflexive with się) to leave or jump away suddenly (reflexive with się) to hug, to embrace [with ku (+ dative) ‘whom/what’] (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to attack [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’] (figuratively, attested in) to take, to possess [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’] to jump down suddenly (reflexive with się) to fall on something with a flourish (reflexive with się) to gush, to flow ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: rzucić Silesian: rzucić === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rzucić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “rzucić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rzucić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “rzucić, rzucić się”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “rzucić się”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rzucić. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ut͡ɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: rzu‧cić === Verb === rzucić pf (imperfective rzucać) (transitive) to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) [with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’] (transitive) to cast (to give light or shadow) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’] (transitive) to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking) Synonyms: opuścić, porzucić (transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with) Synonyms: opuścić, porzucić (transitive) to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly) (transitive, colloquial) to jot down (to record on some surface) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’] Synonym: przelać (transitive) Used as a light verb. (transitive) to speak (to utter something) [with accusative or instrumental] (transitive) to throw (to move something suddenly or violently) [with accusative or instrumental] (transitive) to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something) [with accusative or instrumental] Synonym: potrząsnąć (transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] Synonym: wyprawić (transitive, colloquial) to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland) [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’] (transitive, martial arts) to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground) (transitive, sports) to shoot (to score a goal with a ball) (transitive) to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something) (transitive) to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points) (transitive) to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work) (transitive) to shake (to cause something to move up and down) (transitive, obsolete, rare) to throw on (to begin to wear) (transitive, obsolete, hunting, of animals) to give birth (transitive, Middle Polish) to release, to let out Synonym: wypuścić (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’] Synonym: napaść (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly) Synonyms: pobiec, popędzić (reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location) (reflexive with się) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’] (reflexive with się) to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally) (reflexive with się) to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’] (reflexive with się, of diseases) to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’] (reflexive with się, colloquial) to up and leave (to leave suddenly) (reflexive with się, colloquial) to snap (to react suddenly) (reflexive with się, colloquial) to blow (to spend frivolously) (reflexive with się, obsolete) to throw up (to vomit) Synonym: zwymiotować (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of tears) to well up (to begin to shed) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak against; to profane (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to appropriate (to take property) Synonyms: grabić, zagarniać ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “rzucić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rzucić się”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rzucić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “rzucić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “rzucić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “RZUCIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.04.2011 “RZUCIĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 17.09.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “rzucić”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “rzucić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rzucić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 823 rzucić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego rzucić się in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rzucić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈʐu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ut͡ɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: rzu‧cić === Verb === rzucić pf (reflexive with sie) to throw oneself ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === rzucić_sie in silling.org