rugio

== Latin == === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *rougjō. Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orŭmagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“to belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also means "to belch"; De Vaan considers this a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈruː.ɡi.oː], [ˈrʊ.ɡi.oː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.d͡ʒi.o] The u in the first syllable is marked short by Lewis and Short as well as Gaffiot, but long by De Vaan (2008) and Wartburg (1928–2002). Buchi and Schweickard say that although the Romance outcomes require the reconstruction of Proto-Romance */u/ (as if from long ū), the quantity of the vowel in written Latin is uncertain. === Verb === rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (intransitive) to roar, bellow; rumble (intransitive) to bray ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (roar, bellow): mūgiō, rū̆dō ==== Derived terms ==== irrū̆giō rū̆giēns rū̆gītus ==== Descendants ==== ==== See also ==== rūgō === References === === Further reading === “rŭgĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “rŭgĭŏ”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Lithuanian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈrʊɡʲo̟ː] Rhymes: -ʊɡʲo̟ː Syllabification: rù‧gio === Noun === rùgio genitive singular of rugỹs (“rye”)